Burned area
satellite only26,149ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 30 Jul 2024 – 24 Sept 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BR · Brazil · –
Espigão d'Oeste fire, 30 July 2024 Espigão d'Oeste
Out · last detection 25 Sept 2024, 17:00 UTC
The fire started on 30 July 2024 in Espigão d'Oeste, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 57 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 26,149 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:
It is the 8th largest in Rondônia since 2016 (of 288 with a page). Number 111 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-11-05matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only57days
30 Jul 2024 to 24 Sept 2024: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 25 Sept 2024, 17:00 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only30 Jul 2024
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 30 Jul 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only1,520
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 36 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 30 Jul 2024 – 24 Sept 2024
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only678MW
Total radiative power on 31 August 2024; hotspots that day: 151.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 31 Aug 2024
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model36.6FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 30 Jul 2024, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model37.3°C · 30% RH
High of 37.3 °C and minimum humidity of 30% on 23 September 2024; gusts of 41 km/h on 25 August 2024.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 30 Jul 2024 – 24 Sept 2024
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
logLast day with fire: 17 September 2024 → 24 September 2024.
-
logStart date: 6 August 2024 → 30 July 2024.
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 24 September 2024 → 17 September 2024.
-
logStart date: 30 July 2024 → 6 August 2024.
-
logLast day with fire: 17 September 2024 → 24 September 2024.
-
logStart date: 6 August 2024 → 30 July 2024.
Area logged each night
Move the slider to see which area the page published each day.
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/espigao-d-oeste-2024-07?v=2026-11-05A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire espigao-d-oeste-2024-07.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07-30 | 2 | 5 | 34.9 | 19.7 | 28 | 8.1 | 24.8 | 0 | 36.6 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-07-31 | 2 | 10 | 35.4 | 20.6 | 26 | 12.5 | 33.5 | 0 | 45.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-01 | 0 | 0 | 35.4 | 20.5 | 24 | 9 | 25.9 | 0 | 39.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-02 | 1 | 3 | 35.5 | 21.2 | 25 | 10 | 29.2 | 0 | 42.4 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-03 | 4 | 6 | 34.4 | 21.9 | 31 | 11.4 | 31.7 | 0 | 46.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-04 | 4 | 21 | 35.1 | 21.8 | 25 | 13.5 | 36.4 | 0 | 50 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-05 | 8 | 64 | 35.4 | 21.5 | 23 | 14.1 | 38.9 | 0 | 51.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-08-06 | 2 | 10 | 34.5 | 20.4 | 25 | 12.3 | 34.6 | 0 | 48.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-07 | 2 | 11 | 34.2 | 20.8 | 27 | 9.4 | 30.2 | 0 | 42.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-08 | 7 | 20 | 35.8 | 21.7 | 27 | 8.4 | 24.8 | 0 | 40.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-09 | 7 | 7 | 30.2 | 20.6 | 41 | 18.2 | 39.2 | 0 | 32.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-10 | 14 | 65 | 29 | 16 | 34 | 17.6 | 40 | 0 | 31.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-11 | 5 | 24 | 32.9 | 16.5 | 26 | 10.1 | 20.5 | 0 | 33.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-12 | 6 | 45 | 33.6 | 19.5 | 23 | 14.1 | 28.8 | 0 | 44.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-13 | 12 | 41 | 34.5 | 19.1 | 21 | 12.7 | 26.6 | 0 | 42.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-14 | 18 | 144 | 36.2 | 19.4 | 20 | 11.4 | 23.4 | 0 | 43.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-15 | 21 | 72 | 36.5 | 19.8 | 22 | 8.6 | 22 | 0 | 42.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-16 | 5 | 11 | 34.7 | 22.7 | 34 | 9.3 | 19.4 | 0 | 34.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-17 | 2 | 15 | 35.7 | 22.7 | 32 | 8.9 | 28.1 | 0.1 | 41.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-18 | 4 | 6 | 35.5 | 22.3 | 31 | 8.4 | 24.5 | 0 | 38.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-19 | 14 | 75 | 34.9 | 22.3 | 33 | 9.3 | 25.2 | 0 | 40.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-20 | 33 | 137 | 36.1 | 22.6 | 26 | 10.7 | 31 | 0 | 43.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-21 | 59 | 247 | 35.9 | 22.1 | 26 | 12.4 | 34.9 | 0 | 48.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-22 | 9 | 94 | 35 | 21.6 | 33 | 10.3 | 31.3 | 0 | 43.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-23 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 22.1 | 26 | 7.8 | 25.9 | 0 | 41.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-24 | 15 | 34 | 35.3 | 22.5 | 30 | 11.7 | 25.6 | 0 | 36.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-25 | 99 | 245 | 30.2 | 21.4 | 36 | 15.8 | 41 | 0 | 43 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-26 | 141 | 539 | 30.3 | 16.5 | 30 | 14.3 | 33.5 | 0 | 34.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-27 | 55 | 251 | 33.7 | 18.6 | 27 | 10.7 | 22.3 | 0 | 34.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-28 | 17 | 91 | 36.2 | 20.4 | 21 | 10.9 | 28.8 | 0 | 43.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-08-29 | 29 | 92 | 37 | 21.8 | 23 | 14.4 | 36.4 | 0 | 51.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-08-30 | 97 | 296 | 35.7 | 22.5 | 24 | 12.6 | 36 | 0 | 52.4 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-08-31 | 151 | 678 | 36 | 21.3 | 26 | 10.1 | 30.6 | 0 | 48.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-01 | 66 | 355 | 36.7 | 21.8 | 25 | 11.1 | 27.4 | 0 | 43.4 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-02 | 48 | 219 | 37 | 22.3 | 19 | 13.7 | 32.8 | 0 | 50.5 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-09-03 | 22 | 74 | 35.7 | 22.9 | 30 | 11.9 | 34.2 | 0 | 50.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-09-04 | 52 | 161 | 35.4 | 22.9 | 34 | 10.9 | 30.2 | 0 | 42.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-05 | 102 | 264 | 36.6 | 24.6 | 27 | 12.8 | 29.9 | 0 | 44.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-06 | 142 | 667 | 36.3 | 22.3 | 21 | 12.1 | 29.5 | 0 | 44.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-07 | 16 | 59 | 35.7 | 20.9 | 23 | 8.8 | 25.2 | 0 | 40.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-08 | 3 | 4 | 35.5 | 23.8 | 30 | 8.5 | 23.4 | 0 | 39.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-09 | 18 | 34 | 37 | 22.8 | 22 | 9.1 | 28.8 | 0 | 43.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-10 | 69 | 128 | 35.8 | 22.4 | 31 | 10 | 25.9 | 0 | 39.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-11 | 45 | 153 | 35.4 | 24.8 | 38 | 12.3 | 32 | 0 | 42.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-12 | 15 | 28 | 36 | 23.9 | 35 | 10.1 | 31 | 0 | 39.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-13 | 0 | 0 | 36.5 | 24.8 | 31 | 10.6 | 26.3 | 0 | 40.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-14 | 2 | 5 | 35.6 | 24.7 | 34 | 9.2 | 19.4 | 0 | 38.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-15 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 24.1 | 45 | 9.5 | 27.4 | 0.8 | 30.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-16 | 18 | 34 | 32.7 | 23.5 | 44 | 10.6 | 27.7 | 0.3 | 25.6 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-17 | 5 | 17 | 36.3 | 23.9 | 31 | 10.9 | 27 | 0 | 32.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-18 | 0 | 0 | 35.4 | 26.3 | 37 | 8 | 25.2 | 0 | 35.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-19 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 24.1 | 37 | 12.8 | 32.8 | 0 | 39.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-20 | 4 | 7 | 36.7 | 22.8 | 33 | 11.1 | 33.5 | 0.1 | 39.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-21 | 31 | 80 | 37.1 | 23.5 | 30 | 7.6 | 18.4 | 0 | 38 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-22 | 15 | 57 | 37 | 24.8 | 32 | 8.9 | 27.4 | 0 | 39.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-23 | 0 | 0 | 37.3 | 25.3 | 30 | 9.1 | 29.9 | 0 | 39.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-24 | 1 | 3 | 35.4 | 24 | 40 | 7.9 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 35.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-09-25 | 1 | 2 | 36.3 | 24.6 | 36 | 7.4 | 31.3 | 0.1 | 36.2 | alto | 0 |
| 2024-09-26 | 0 | 0 | 35.4 | 24.7 | 38 | 8.5 | 22.7 | 0 | 32.4 | alto | 0 |
| 2024-09-27 | 0 | 0 | 32.8 | 22.1 | 45 | 12.3 | 35.6 | 5.6 | 10.6 | bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 26,149ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 57days
- 30 Jul 2024 – 24 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 30 Jul
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 1,520
- in a single hotspot: 36 MW
- Danger at start
- 37
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 112MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
30 Jul24 Sept
25 Sept 2024
How it evolved, day by day
30 Jul
11 Aug
22 Aug
31 Aug
16 Sept
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
37°high
41km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.6 mm on 27 Sept.
This area had burned before
1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 381 ha in 2020.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
26,304 ha reached on 30 Jul5.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with 60 days without rain: 55 % of the area in Brazil
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jul | 34.9 °C | 28 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 31 Jul | 35.4 °C | 26 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 1 Aug | 35.4 °C | 24 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 2 Aug | 35.5 °C | 25 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 3 Aug | 34.4 °C | 31 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 4 Aug | 35.1 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 5 Aug | 35.4 °C | 23 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 6 Aug | 34.5 °C | 25 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 7 Aug | 34.2 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 Aug | 35.8 °C | 27 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 9 Aug | 30.2 °C | 41 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Aug | 29.0 °C | 34 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 11 Aug | 32.9 °C | 26 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Aug | 33.6 °C | 23 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 13 Aug | 34.5 °C | 21 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 14 Aug | 36.2 °C | 20 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 15 Aug | 36.5 °C | 22 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 16 Aug | 34.7 °C | 34 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Aug | 35.7 °C | 32 % | 28 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 42 |
| 18 Aug | 35.5 °C | 31 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 19 Aug | 34.9 °C | 33 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 20 Aug | 36.1 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 21 Aug | 35.9 °C | 26 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 22 Aug | 35.0 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 23 Aug | 37.0 °C | 26 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 24 Aug | 35.3 °C | 30 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 25 Aug | 30.2 °C | 36 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 26 Aug | 30.3 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 27 Aug | 33.7 °C | 27 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 28 Aug | 36.2 °C | 21 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 29 Aug | 37.0 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 30 Aug | 35.7 °C | 24 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 31 Aug | 36.0 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 1 Sept | 36.7 °C | 25 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 2 Sept | 37.0 °C | 19 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 3 Sept | 35.7 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 4 Sept | 35.4 °C | 34 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 5 Sept | 36.6 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 6 Sept | 36.3 °C | 21 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 7 Sept | 35.7 °C | 23 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 8 Sept | 35.5 °C | 30 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 9 Sept | 37.0 °C | 22 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 10 Sept | 35.8 °C | 31 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 11 Sept | 35.4 °C | 38 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 12 Sept | 36.0 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 13 Sept | 36.5 °C | 31 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 14 Sept | 35.6 °C | 34 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 15 Sept | 33.0 °C | 45 % | 27 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 30 |
| 16 Sept | 32.7 °C | 44 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 17 Sept | 36.3 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 18 Sept | 35.4 °C | 37 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 19 Sept | 35.1 °C | 37 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 20 Sept | 36.7 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Sept | 37.1 °C | 30 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 22 Sept | 37.0 °C | 32 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 23 Sept | 37.3 °C | 30 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 24 Sept | 35.4 °C | 40 % | 27 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 36 |
| 25 Sept after | 36.3 °C | 36 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 26 Sept after | 35.4 °C | 38 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 27 Sept after | 32.8 °C | 45 % | 36 km/h | 5.6 mm | Low 11 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 36.6, a minimum humidity of 28% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.
FWI at the start
36.6
Minimum humidity
28 %
Days without rain
60+
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Espigão d'Oeste fire, 30 July 2024
26,149 ha
57 days
FWI 36.6
Min. humidity 28 %
Rondolândia fire, July 2019
9,654 ha
17 days
FWI 37.8
Min. humidity 27 %
53 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 19 Aug.
Pimenta Bueno fire, August 2019
7,839 ha
11 days
FWI 41.0
Min. humidity 29 %
69 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.1 mm on 19 Aug.
Vale do Paraíso fire, August 2017
4,721 ha
16 days
FWI 35.0
Min. humidity 29 %
185 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Juína fire, August 2020
3,687 ha
10 days
FWI 41.2
Min. humidity 28 %
184 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Colniza fire, August 2020
4,178 ha
18 days
FWI 39.8
Min. humidity 27 %
228 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 10 Sept.
What happened to them
- 14 days
- median duration
- 4,092 ha
- median area
- 0 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 2.1 mm
- rain at the end (median; 13 of 17 had it)
It was 6.4 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 57 days, against 14 days.
None of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 4 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
5.6 mmfirst rain
27 Sept3 days after it ended
41km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 24 Sept, and on 27 Sept 5.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 13 of 17, with a median of 2.1 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 23 Jul 2024
After · 1 Oct 2024
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 239 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 190: 13 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak239 µg/m³
Days over the guideline47 days
PM10343 µg/m³
Optical depth5.30
WHO 15
4 Aug14 Aug24 Aug3 Sept13 Sept
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,520Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Espigão d'Oeste fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 July 2024 to 24 September 2024 (57 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 August 2024 to 17 September 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 26,149 hectares (261.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Espigão d'Oeste (26,304 ha, 5.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 4,092 ha; 0 % went past 10,000 ha. None of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 4 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 6 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 17 September 2024 → 24 September 2024.
- Start date: 6 August 2024 → 30 July 2024.
- Last day with fire: 24 September 2024 → 17 September 2024.
- Start date: 30 July 2024 → 6 August 2024.
- Last day with fire: 17 September 2024 → 24 September 2024.
- Start date: 6 August 2024 → 30 July 2024.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 6 August 2024 to 17 September 2024. 1,520 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.