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Eruh fire, September 2018 Eruh

Out · last detection 10 Sept 2018, 00:05 UTC

The fire started on 8 September 2018 in Eruh, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 363 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 12th largest in Siirt since 2016 (of 43 with a page). Number 24 in Türkiye in 2018, of 104.

Burnt area
363ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
3days
8 Sept 2018 – 10 Sept 2018
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
8 Sept
2018
Heat detections
7
in a single hotspot: 35 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Energy released
89MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

10 Sept 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Sept10 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

8910

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
44km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 19 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Eruh 20,513 inhabitants · 8.0 km from the town where it started
    363 ha reached on 8 Sept
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland61 %
  • Other natural land39 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Sept 25.0 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
9 Sept 26.5 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Sept 24.8 °C 28 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
11 Sept after 25.6 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
12 Sept after 27.5 °C 18 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
13 Sept after 30.2 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Sept after 31.3 °C 18 % 45 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 43
15 Sept after 27.1 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
16 Sept after 26.3 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
17 Sept after 27.1 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Sept after 27.7 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
19 Sept after 27.8 °C 22 % 26 km/h 1.1 mm High 25

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Sept 2018
After · 17 Sept 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 13 September 2018 the air beside the fire reached 25 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak25 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM1038 µg/m³
678910111213
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 7Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Eruh fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 8 September 2018 and 10 September 2018: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 363 hectares (3.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Eruh (363 ha, 0.4 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 8.0 km of Eruh. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.