Dembecha fire, January 2021 Dembecha
The fire started on 17 January 2021 in Dembecha, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,074 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 166th largest in Amhara since 2016 (of 171 with a page). Number 244 in Ethiopia in 2021, of 255.
The power measured by the satellite is low (28.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 2,074ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 17 Jan 2021 – 20 Jan 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 17 Jan
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 46
- in a single hotspot: 29 MW
- Energy released
- 245MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
87% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,057 ha in 2016, 438 ha in 2017, 555 ha in 2018, 361 ha in 2019, 892 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,808 ha that had burned before.
- 886 ha Dembecha fire, January 2020 5,366 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 438 ha Bure fire, November 2017 8,418 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 17 ha Bure fire, December 2016 9,701 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Dembecha where it started2,086 ha reached on 17 Jan2.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 46Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dembecha fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 January 2021 and 20 January 2021: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,074 hectares (20.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Dembecha (2,086 ha, 2.2 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.