Kiremu fire, 9 January 2022 Kiremu, Yaso
The fire started on 9 January 2022 in Kiremu, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,352 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 183th largest in Oromia since 2016 (of 264 with a page). Number 92 in Ethiopia in 2022, of 132.
The power measured by the satellite is low (29.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Yaso · 2020Kiremu · 2017Wemberma · 2016Kiremu · 2021
- Burnt area
- 2,352ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 9 Jan 2022 – 14 Jan 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 9 Jan
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 59
- in a single hotspot: 30 MW
- Average daily power
- 108MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,686 ha in 2016, 2,022 ha in 2017, 698 ha in 2018, 129 ha in 2019, 1,908 ha in 2020, 1,545 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,366 ha that had burned before.
- 1,894 ha Yaso fire, January 2020 6,825 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,725 ha Kiremu fire, December 2017 6,755 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,574 ha Wemberma fire, January 2016 13,228 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,472 ha Kiremu fire, March 2021 3,269 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 116 ha Kiremu fire, January 2019 2,115 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 9 ha Kiremu fire, April 2018 2,554 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Kiremu where it started2,332 ha reached on 9 Jan2.1 %
-
36 ha reached on 11 Jan0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 59Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 13,228 haWembermaJanuary 2016 · 18 days · 9 km away
- 8,938 haYaso24 January 2021 · 11 days · 12 km away
- 11,905 haYaso1 January 2017 · 15 days · 19 km away
- 8,828 haYaso5 January 2016 · 17 days · 22 km away
- 10,555 haDembechaDecember 2018 · 15 days · 40 km away
- 8,418 haBureNovember 2017 · 15 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kiremu fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 January 2022 to 14 January 2022 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 9 January 2022 to 12 January 2022.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,352 hectares (23.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kiremu (2,332 ha, 2.1 %); Yaso (36 ha, 0.0 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 9 January 2022 to 12 January 2022. 59 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.