Bure fire, November 2017 Debre Elias, Bure, Dembecha
The fire started on 8 November 2017 in Bure, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,418 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.
It is the 17th largest in Amhara since 2016 (of 172 with a page). Number 20 in Ethiopia in 2017, of 266.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Bure · 2016Dembecha · 2018Bure · 2022Amuru · 2019
- Burnt area
- 8,418ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 8 Nov 2017 – 22 Nov 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- districts
- Started on
- 8 Nov
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 275
- in a single hotspot: 62 MW
- Danger at start
- 15
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 88MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
53% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,504 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
4,222 ha reached on 15 Nov3.6 %
-
Bure where it started2,193 ha reached on 8 Nov2.7 %
-
1,398 ha reached on 16 Nov1.4 %
-
657 ha reached on 10 Nov0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2015Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Nov | 28.6 °C | 39 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 9 Nov | 28.9 °C | 35 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 10 Nov | 30.0 °C | 33 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 11 Nov | 30.0 °C | 32 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 12 Nov | 28.7 °C | 34 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 13 Nov | 29.2 °C | 37 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 14 Nov | 30.1 °C | 29 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 15 Nov | 31.1 °C | 23 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 16 Nov | 31.4 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 17 Nov | 30.7 °C | 21 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 18 Nov | 30.5 °C | 26 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 19 Nov | 30.8 °C | 21 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 20 Nov | 30.9 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 21 Nov | 30.0 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 22 Nov | 30.3 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 23 Nov after | 30.9 °C | 25 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 24 Nov after | 30.6 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 25 Nov after | 29.2 °C | 36 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 26 Nov after | 30.4 °C | 21 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 27 Nov after | 31.1 °C | 17 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Nov after | 30.9 °C | 26 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 29 Nov after | 29.9 °C | 30 % | 20 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 30 Nov after | 31.6 °C | 25 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 1 Dec after | 31.0 °C | 27 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 2 Dec after | 30.2 °C | 28 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 275Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bure fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 November 2017 to 22 November 2017 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 November 2017 to 22 November 2017.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,418 hectares (84.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Debre Elias (4,222 ha, 3.6 %); Bure (2,193 ha, 2.7 %); Dembecha (1,398 ha, 1.4 %); Amuru (657 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 14 November 2017 → 8 November 2017.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 November 2017 to 22 November 2017. 275 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.