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MX · Mexico · –

Del Nayar fire, 3 May 2022 Del Nayar

Out · last detection 7 May 2022, 08:06 UTC

The fire started on 3 May 2022 in Del Nayar, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,586 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 160th largest in Nayarit since 2016 (of 171 with a page). Number 208 in Mexico in 2022, of 232.

Burnt area
1,586ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
3 May 2022 – 7 May 2022
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
3 May
2022
Heat detections
65
in a single hotspot: 54 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
99MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 May7 May
7 May 2022

How it evolved, day by day

3 May 2022 · 102 MW · 5 4 May 2022 · 147 MW · 18 5 May 2022 · 161 MW · 24 6 May 2022 · 81 MW · 16 7 May 2022 · 2 MW · 2
3 May 4 May 5 May 6 May 7 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
50km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

88% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,368 ha in 2017, 70 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1% of the area of London (16 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Del Nayar where it started
    1,591 ha reached on 3 May
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 4 May 2022 and burned 925 ha (the satellite measured 1,586 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.

CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 24 % of the area in Mexico

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 May 32.4 °C 18 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 May 32.3 °C 20 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
5 May 32.6 °C 28 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 May 33.7 °C 30 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 May 31.9 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
8 May after 32.0 °C 30 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
9 May after 33.9 °C 28 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
10 May after 32.6 °C 36 % 39 km/h 0.3 mm High 34
11 May after 33.3 °C 35 % 49 km/h 0.4 mm High 36
12 May after 35.7 °C 32 % 46 km/h 0.2 mm High 36
13 May after 31.7 °C 39 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 May after 31.8 °C 40 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
15 May after 33.0 °C 31 % 43 km/h 0.5 mm High 33
16 May after 31.9 °C 31 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 May after 31.1 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 32

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 40.2, a minimum humidity of 18% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 37.

FWI at the start 40.2
Minimum humidity 18 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Del Nayar fire, April 2024
13,405 ha 19 days FWI 40.3 Min. humidity 19 % 21 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
2,480 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 22 of 37 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 1,586 ha against a median of 2,480 ha. It lasted 5 days, against 10 days.

In 15 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
50km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 May, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 37, with a median of 1.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Apr 2022
After · 14 May 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 65Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Del Nayar fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 May 2022 and 7 May 2022: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,586 hectares (15.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Del Nayar (1,591 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.7 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 37. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 2,480 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 15 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 65 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with CONAFOR: 925 official ha against 1,586 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.