Cutro fire, 28 July 2020 Cutro, Isola di Capo Rizzuto
The fire started on 28 July 2020 in Cutro, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 161 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 30th largest in Crotone since 2016 (of 53 with a page). Number 69 in Italy in 2020, of 140.
The power measured by the satellite is low (1.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 161ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 28 Jul 2020 – 29 Jul 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 28 Jul
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 1
- in a single hotspot: 2 MW
- Danger at start
- 27
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 35 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 6 Aug.
This area had burned before
85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 122 ha in 2016, 33 ha in 2017, 108 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 137 ha that had burned before.
- 122 ha Cutro fire, June 2016 351 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 108 ha Isola di Capo Rizzuto fire, July 2018 162 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 33 ha Cutro fire, June 2017 1,040 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
97 ha reached on 29 Jul0.7 %
-
Isola di Capo Rizzuto 17,409 inhabitants · 9.3 km from the town64 ha0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas71 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub27 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland1.2 %
- Coniferous forest0.6 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Jul | 31.2 °C | 36 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 29 Jul | 31.2 °C | 43 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 30 Jul after | 31.5 °C | 44 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 31 Jul after | 32.3 °C | 44 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 1 Aug after | 32.1 °C | 51 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 2 Aug after | 32.5 °C | 43 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 3 Aug after | 31.3 °C | 49 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Aug after | 32.3 °C | 45 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 5 Aug after | 27.5 °C | 45 % | 27 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 28 |
| 6 Aug after | 25.0 °C | 57 % | 26 km/h | 3.1 mm | Very low 5 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 1 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cutro fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 28 July 2020 and 29 July 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 161 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cutro (97 ha, 0.7 %); Isola di Capo Rizzuto (64 ha, 0.5 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 7.3 km of Cutro. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.2 °C, humidity dropped to 36 % and gusts hit 26 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.