Bumba fire, 22 February 2026 Bumba
The fire started on 22 February 2026 in Bumba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 126,248 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:
It is the largest fire in Mongala since 2016 (of 27 with a page). Number 5 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 523.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Bumba · 2024Bumba · 2024Bumba · 2024Bumba · 2026
- Burnt area
- 126,248ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 22 Feb 2026 – 12 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 22 Feb
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 3,087
- in a single hotspot: 161 MW
- Danger at start
- 7
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 2.7GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 13 Mar.
This area had burned before
79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 20,700 ha in 2016, 17,917 ha in 2017, 16,931 ha in 2018, 6,860 ha in 2019, 53,971 ha in 2020, 31,905 ha in 2021, 16,593 ha in 2022, 8,836 ha in 2023, 49,852 ha in 2024, 10,851 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 100,059 ha that had burned before.
- 9,942 ha Bumba fire, March 2024 8,070 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 6,473 ha Bumba fire, March 2024 8,011 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 73 ha Bumba fire, March 2024 39,578 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Bumba where it started127,084 ha reached on 22 Feb7.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Feb | 32.5 °C | 47 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 23 Feb | 32.3 °C | 45 % | 31 km/h | 0.3 mm | Low 11 |
| 24 Feb | 32.7 °C | 50 % | 24 km/h | 2.4 mm | Very low 4 |
| 25 Feb | 34.2 °C | 38 % | 19 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 11 |
| 26 Feb | 35.3 °C | 21 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 27 Feb | 34.7 °C | 26 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 28 Feb | 34.0 °C | 32 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 1 Mar | 34.8 °C | 32 % | 23 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 2 Mar | 33.2 °C | 42 % | 29 km/h | 2.2 mm | Low 7 |
| 3 Mar | 30.5 °C | 53 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 10 |
| 4 Mar | 32.0 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 5 Mar | 32.7 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 6 Mar | 34.5 °C | 34 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 7 Mar | 35.2 °C | 33 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 8 Mar | 37.5 °C | 25 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 9 Mar | 38.0 °C | 24 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 10 Mar | 34.2 °C | 35 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 11 Mar | 35.7 °C | 34 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 12 Mar | 33.6 °C | 41 % | 27 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 24 |
| 13 Mar after | 35.4 °C | 37 % | 28 km/h | 1.3 mm | Moderate 16 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 1 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 97 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 71: 4.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 3,087Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bumba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 February 2026 and 12 March 2026: 19 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 126,248 hectares (1,262.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bumba (127,084 ha, 7.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.0 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 11 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3,087 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.