Bumba fire, 4 March 2026 Bumba
The fire started on 4 March 2026 in Bumba, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 41,571 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 2th largest in Mongala since 2016 (of 27 with a page). Number 26 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2026, of 523.
- Burnt area
- 41,571ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 4 Mar 2026 – 12 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 4 Mar
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 841
- in a single hotspot: 158 MW
- Danger at start
- 16
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 9.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.5 mm on 15 Mar.
This area had burned before
89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 7,979 ha in 2016, 24,277 ha in 2017, 6,197 ha in 2018, 8,262 ha in 2019, 19,468 ha in 2020, 21,908 ha in 2021, 3,429 ha in 2022, 754 ha in 2023, 29,077 ha in 2024, 12,306 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 37,134 ha that had burned before.
- 18,950 ha Bumba fire, February 2024 24,645 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 6,264 ha Bumba fire, March 2020 7,460 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,485 ha Bumba fire, February 2021 5,687 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Bumba where it started41,859 ha reached on 25 Feb2.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Feb | 35.1 °C | 30 % | 21 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 26 Feb | 35.2 °C | 19 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 27 Feb | 35.3 °C | 21 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 28 Feb | 34.8 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 1 Mar | 35.2 °C | 30 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 2 Mar | 33.1 °C | 41 % | 30 km/h | 1.6 mm | Low 11 |
| 3 Mar | 30.2 °C | 52 % | 23 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 4 Mar | 32.6 °C | 37 % | 19 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 5 Mar | 33.1 °C | 34 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 6 Mar | 34.9 °C | 32 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 7 Mar | 35.7 °C | 30 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 8 Mar | 37.3 °C | 24 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 9 Mar | 38.4 °C | 20 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Mar | 34.5 °C | 32 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 11 Mar | 35.4 °C | 32 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 12 Mar | 32.9 °C | 43 % | 27 km/h | 2.8 mm | Low 8 |
| 13 Mar after | 35.2 °C | 39 % | 29 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 14 Mar after | 37.7 °C | 28 % | 22 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 25 |
| 15 Mar after | 28.1 °C | 62 % | 26 km/h | 6.5 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 89 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 71: 4.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 841Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bumba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 March 2026 and 12 March 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 41,571 hectares (415.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bumba (41,859 ha, 2.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.