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VE · Venezuela · –

Achaguas fire, 22 March 2023 Achaguas

Out · last detection 30 Mar 2023, 18:44 UTC

The fire started on 22 March 2023 in Achaguas, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,170 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 105th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 761 with a page). Number 24 in Venezuela in 2023, of 193.

Burnt area
4,170ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
22 Mar 2023 – 30 Mar 2023
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
22 Mar
2023
Heat detections
163
in a single hotspot: 61 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
301MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Mar30 Mar
30 Mar 2023

How it evolved, day by day

22 Mar 2023 · 3 MW · 1 23 Mar 2023 · 17 MW · 4 25 Mar 2023 · 977 MW · 38 26 Mar 2023 · 451 MW · 39 27 Mar 2023 · 166 MW · 17 28 Mar 2023 · 489 MW · 36 29 Mar 2023 · 223 MW · 19 30 Mar 2023 · 80 MW · 9
22 Mar 25 Mar 27 Mar 29 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
46km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

52% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 15 ha in 2019, 1,392 ha in 2020, 1,754 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,181 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.6% of the area of London (42 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Achaguas 28,966 inhabitants where it started
    4,199 ha reached on 22 Mar
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.21 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.21 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Mar 36.8 °C 25 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
23 Mar 37.5 °C 24 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
24 Mar 37.3 °C 26 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Mar 35.9 °C 29 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
26 Mar 35.7 °C 34 % 44 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 42
27 Mar 36.5 °C 25 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
28 Mar 37.2 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Mar 36.5 °C 31 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
30 Mar 37.5 °C 31 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
31 Mar after 36.8 °C 35 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
1 Apr after 36.2 °C 34 % 49 km/h 0.5 mm Very high 50
2 Apr after 37.7 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
3 Apr after 39.0 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Apr after 38.8 °C 25 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Apr after 37.1 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
6 Apr after 36.1 °C 27 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
7 Apr after 37.7 °C 27 % 46 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 48
8 Apr after 34.1 °C 36 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 40
9 Apr after 36.7 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 49.2, a minimum humidity of 25% and 10 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 52.

FWI at the start 49.2
Minimum humidity 25 %
Days without rain 10
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Muñoz fire, February 2024
2,338 ha 7 days FWI 49.1 Min. humidity 26 % 105 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

6 days
median duration
2,610 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 25 of 52 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 9 days, against 6 days.

Only 7 of its 52 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 27 of 52, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
46km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Mar, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 25 of 52, with a median of 3.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Mar 2023
After · 6 Apr 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 March 2023 the air beside the fire reached 72 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 32: 2.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak72 µg/m³
Days over the guideline9 days
PM10103 µg/m³
Optical depth1.34
23 Mar25 Mar27 Mar29 Mar31 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 163Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Venezuela

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Achaguas fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 March 2023 to 30 March 2023 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 March 2023 to 29 March 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,170 hectares (41.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Achaguas (4,199 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.5 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 52. Their median duration was 6 days and their median area 2,610 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 7 of its 52 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 27 of 52, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 29 March 2023 → 30 March 2023.
  2. Start date: 25 March 2023 → 22 March 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 March 2023 to 29 March 2023. 163 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.