Muñoz fire, 22 February 2024 Muñoz
The fire started on 22 February 2024 in Muñoz, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,338 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 420th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 210 in Venezuela in 2024, of 482.
- Burnt area
- 2,338ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 22 Feb 2024 – 28 Feb 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 22 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 50
- in a single hotspot: 47 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 490MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
11% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 169 ha in 2019, 170 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 251 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
2,354 ha reached on 22 Feb0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Feb | 36.9 °C | 26 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 23 Feb | 36.6 °C | 28 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 24 Feb | 36.6 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 25 Feb | 36.9 °C | 33 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 26 Feb | 35.3 °C | 40 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 31 |
| 27 Feb | 35.4 °C | 31 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Feb | 36.0 °C | 33 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 29 Feb after | 36.1 °C | 25 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 1 Mar after | 36.4 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 2 Mar after | 35.5 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 3 Mar after | 36.3 °C | 29 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 4 Mar after | 37.2 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Mar after | 37.6 °C | 32 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 6 Mar after | 36.4 °C | 40 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 7 Mar after | 37.7 °C | 36 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 8 Mar after | 37.8 °C | 38 % | 34 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 27 |
| 9 Mar after | 38.8 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 33: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 50Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muñoz fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 February 2024 and 28 February 2024: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,338 hectares (23.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Muñoz (2,354 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.