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Wildfires in China

3,457 fires over 1,000 hectares with a perimeter estimated by GWIS since 2016, adding up to 8,527,808 hectares burned across 508 counties.

Only fires of 1,000 ha or more get an entry: smaller ones are not in the lists or the entry totals, but they are in the GWIS yearly series.

These figures leave out 8 burns that were probably not wildfires (agricultural, pasture, reed-bed or prescribed); 7 provisional pages, seen only as heat detections and still without a perimeter. They appear in the lists, marked.

What is burning in China today · 102 › Emergency number and official warnings ›

Key facts

Figures computed on 25 October 2026 from the WorldFires database; each sentence names its source. Reusable under CC BY 4.0 with credit to WorldFires.

How the season is going · week 42

Copernicus GWIS · provisional
×1.0 against the 2012–2025 average

China is running close to the usual for this point in the year: 2,498,643 hectares burned up to week 42, against an average of 2,383,205 in 2012–2025 (Copernicus GWIS).

2026
2,498,643 ha
average
2,383,205 ha
minimum
1,214,676 ha
maximum
4,420,203 ha

GWIS estimates for the current year are provisional and may change.

The season, week by week

Copernicus GWIS
0 2,768k 5,535k Jan Apr Jul Oct Dec
2026 average 2012–2025 lowest and highest

The GWIS yearly series

2012–2026
Yearly average 2016–20252,718,476 ha
Worst year2017 3,827,227 ha
With a page here3,457 since 2016
121314151617181920212223242526
›See the year-by-year table
Year Fires hectares Source
20268,581 2,539,033 GWIS
202510,071 2,959,179 GWIS
20249,027 2,723,323 GWIS
20239,470 2,701,744 GWIS
20229,773 2,531,451 GWIS
20219,257 2,570,703 GWIS
202010,160 3,043,422 GWIS
201910,559 2,681,329 GWIS
20187,318 1,444,363 GWIS
201714,663 3,827,227 GWIS
201611,275 2,702,015 GWIS
201517,299 4,719,228 GWIS
201421,293 5,550,518 GWIS
201314,652 3,577,312 GWIS
201210,203 2,556,146 GWIS

National estimates from Copernicus GWIS, rebuilt from heat detections since 2012.

Fire calendar

The peak usually comes in week 15 (around 12 April): that is the median of the week with the most burned area in each year since 2016.

Each cell is one week; the colour shows the area of the fires on record that started that week, in quartiles for this country. Tap a cell for details.

Hectares per week: no fires < 1,8861,886–5,0285,028–20,119≥ 20,119

When it burned: year by year, month by month

Hectares with a perimeter estimated by GWIS by the fire’s starting month, and the largest fire of each year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecΣLargest of the year
2026
35k
75k
1,964k
467k
36k
6k
2k
25k
250k
2,859,815 Hulan District 118,357 ha
2025
12k
7k
122k
99k
5k
14k
8k
917k
759k
12k
1,954,874 Boli County 48,574 ha
2024
6k
67k
63k
221k
11k
10k
2k
11k
50k
4k
445,243 Zhenlai County 19,594 ha
2023
24k
66k
218k
84k
10k
8k
2k
2k
50k
1k
1k
465,592 Acheng District 11,683 ha
2022
9k
22k
5k
192k
17k
7k
2k
87k
44k
384,280 Xintian County 9,365 ha
2021
8k
8k
52k
416k
1k
30k
2k
3k
520,741 Yushu City 16,036 ha
2020
5k
6k
184k
421k
9k
3k
2k
5k
27k
108k
768,122 Longjiang County 30,268 ha
2019
15k
138k
56k
35k
28k
4k
6k
18k
5k
4k
310,343 Jidong County 17,536 ha
2018
8k
26k
13k
6k
6k
5k
5k
68,462 Mile City 4,491 ha
2017
11k
28k
90k
64k
7k
1k
2k
1k
2k
241k
67k
514,273 Qing'an County 21,802 ha
2016
4k
33k
124k
7k
4k
1k
46k
16k
1k
236,063 Zhenlai County 10,640 ha

Hectares burned per year

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Largest recorded fires

By region

  1. Heilongjiang Province 4,778,114 ha · 1807
  2. Jilin Province 2,066,667 ha · 818
  3. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 468,981 ha · 288
  4. Yunnan Province 375,624 ha · 219
  5. Sichuan Province 238,974 ha · 99
  6. Shanxi Province 184,029 ha · 78
  7. Liaoning Province 85,291 ha · 53
  8. Guizhou Province 79,672 ha · 46
  9. Hebei Province 35,804 ha · 20
  10. Hunan Province 32,895 ha · 15
  11. Tibet Autonomous Region 31,541 ha · 15
  12. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 29,719 ha · 20
and 15 more regions with less area
  1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 26,379 ha · 15
  2. Henan Province 21,164 ha · 14
  3. Hubei Province 15,878 ha · 12
  4. Shandong Province 14,594 ha · 9
  5. Guangzhou Province 13,666 ha · 9
  6. Shaanxi Province 12,942 ha · 9
  7. Jiangxi Province 12,726 ha · 8
  8. Anhui Province 6,927 ha · 4
  9. Ningxia Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 5,792 ha · 5
  10. Jiangsu Province 4,773 ha · 5
  11. Tianjin Municipality 3,981 ha · 3
  12. Gansu Province 3,181 ha · 1
  13. Chongqing Municipality 2,751 ha · 2
  14. Zhejiang Province 1,967 ha · 1
  15. Qinghai Province 1,042 ha · 1

Counties that have burned most often in China

  1. 149×Yushu City9 years · 363,765 ha
  2. 112×Shuangcheng City10 years · 253,642 ha
  3. 93×Zhenlai County11 years · 277,552 ha
  4. 73×Fuyu9 years · 168,417 ha
  5. 73×Nong'an County9 years · 141,183 ha

Full ranking: by number of fires, area and share of the municipality →

Fires in 2026 · 901

See all 901 fires of 2026 →

Fires in 2025 · 715

See all 715 fires of 2025 →

Fires in 2024 · 236

See all 236 fires of 2024 →

Fires in 2023 · 241

See all 241 fires of 2023 →

Fires in 2022 · 212

See all 212 fires of 2022 →

Fires in 2021 · 242

See all 242 fires of 2021 →

Fires in 2020 · 313

See all 313 fires of 2020 →

Fires in 2019 · 185

See all 185 fires of 2019 →

Fires in 2018 · 44

See all 44 fires of 2018 →

Fires in 2017 · 243

See all 243 fires of 2017 →

Fires in 2016 · 140

See all 140 fires of 2016 →

Frequently asked questions

How much land burns in China in an average year?
According to Copernicus GWIS estimates, an average of 2,718,476 hectares burn in China each year (2016–2025 average).
What was the worst wildfire year in China?
The worst year in China since 2016 was 2017, with 3,827,227 hectares burned according to Copernicus GWIS.
What is the largest wildfire recorded in China?
Largest fire recorded by WorldFires in China since 2016: Hulan District fire, 17 March 2026, with 118,357 hectares burned — perimeter rebuilt from heat detections (Copernicus GWIS).
When is wildfire season in China?
In China, 63% of the area burned in fires with a WorldFires page since 2016 burned in February–April; the month with the most burned area: March.
How many wildfires has China had in 2026?
Fires counted by Copernicus GWIS in China so far in 2026 (up to week 42): 8,451, against an average of 10,157 per full year in 2016–2025. China is running close to the usual for this point in the year: 2,498,643 hectares burned up to week 42, against an average of 2,383,205 in 2012–2025 (Copernicus GWIS).
Which regions of China burn the most?
Regions of China with the most area burned in fires with a WorldFires page since 2016: Heilongjiang Province (4,778,114 ha), Jilin Province (2,066,667 ha), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (468,981 ha).