Jidong County fire, 24 October 2025 鸡东县 · Jidong County
The fire started on 24 October 2025 in Jidong County, China, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 18,630 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 24th largest in Heilongjiang Province since 2016 (of 1923 with a page). Number 7 in China in 2025, of 711.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 18,630ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 13days
- 24 Oct 2025 – 5 Nov 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 24 Oct
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 589
- in a single hotspot: 100 MW
- Danger at start
- 11
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 520MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.2 mm on 6 Nov.
This area had burned before
67% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 744 ha in 2016, 2,839 ha in 2017, 325 ha in 2018, 8,924 ha in 2019, 342 ha in 2020, 2,187 ha in 2021, 1,780 ha in 2022, 784 ha in 2023, 555 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 12,430 ha that had burned before.
- 7,639 ha Jidong County fire, February 2019 17,536 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,140 ha Jidong County fire, October 2017 1,080 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 121 ha Jidong County fire, February 2019 1,039 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Beijing (Dongcheng and Xicheng) boundary: geoBoundaries · Lee Beryman, OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
18,610 ha reached on 25 Oct5.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 116 hectares of built-up land and about 6,400 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Oct | 8.5 °C | 28 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 25 Oct | 10.8 °C | 21 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 26 Oct | 8.9 °C | 34 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 27 Oct | 3.6 °C | 35 % | 52 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 28 Oct | 3.5 °C | 39 % | 67 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 29 Oct | 7.5 °C | 27 % | 36 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 30 Oct | 9.7 °C | 34 % | 41 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 31 Oct | 10.7 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 1 Nov | 7.9 °C | 35 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 2 Nov | 4.5 °C | 48 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 3 Nov | 5.5 °C | 42 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 4 Nov | 10.9 °C | 35 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 5 Nov | 11.0 °C | 31 % | 18 km/h | 0.6 mm | Low 11 |
| 6 Nov after | 9.0 °C | 33 % | 56 km/h | 3.2 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 61 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 40: 2.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 589Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 17,536 haJidong County 鸡东县23 February 2019 · 6 days · 5 km away
- 9,791 haJidong County 鸡东县13 March 2026 · 5 days · 17 km away
- 9,766 haMishan City 密山市21 October 2025 · 15 days · 24 km away
- 9,107 haMishan City 密山市13 March 2026 · 5 days · 26 km away
- 6,457 haKhankaysky District24 April 2018 · 8 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Jidong County fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 24 October 2025 and 5 November 2025: 13 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 18,630 hectares (186.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Jidong County (18,610 ha, 5.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 11.0 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 67 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 5 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 589 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.