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BF · Burkina Faso ·

Zéguédéguen fire, 19 March 2026 Zéguédéguen, Boala

Out · last detection 19 Mar 2026, 13:02 UTC

The fire started on 19 March 2026 in Zéguédéguen, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,093 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 284 in Burkina Faso in 2026, of 322.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,093ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
1day
19 Mar 2026 – 19 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
2
communes
Started on
19 Mar
2026
Heat detections
13
in a single hotspot: 41 MW
Danger at start
62
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
294MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Mar19 Mar

How it evolved, day by day

19 Mar 2026 · 294 MW · 13

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
32km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

46% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 635 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 498 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (11 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Zéguédéguen where it started
    1,005 ha reached on 19 Mar
    2.5 %
  2. 94 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.39 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.39 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 56 % of the area in Burkina Faso 60 days without rain: 26 % of the area in Burkina Faso

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Mar 40.9 °C 8 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
20 Mar after 41.6 °C 9 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
21 Mar after 42.0 °C 8 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
22 Mar after 41.9 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
23 Mar after 38.4 °C 25 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
24 Mar after 39.6 °C 20 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
25 Mar after 41.3 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
26 Mar after 41.0 °C 22 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
27 Mar after 36.3 °C 33 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
28 Mar after 36.8 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Mar after 36.6 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Mar 2026
After · 26 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 26: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak32 µg/m³
Days over the guideline6 days
PM10294 µg/m³
Optical depth0.54
17 Mar19 Mar21 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 13Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Burkina Faso

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Zéguédéguen fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 March 2026 and 19 March 2026: 1 day between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,093 hectares (10.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Zéguédéguen (1,005 ha, 2.5 %); Boala (94 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.9 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 13 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.