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BF · Burkina Faso · –

Pissila fire, 3 November 2025 Boala, Pibaoré, Pissila

Out · last detection 25 Nov 2025, 13:37 UTC

The fire started on 3 November 2025 in Pissila, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,594 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.

Number 22 in Burkina Faso in 2025, of 532.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
9,594ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
3 Nov 2025 – 25 Nov 2025
Municipalities hit
4
communes
Started on
3 Nov
2025
Heat detections
256
in a single hotspot: 64 MW
Danger at start
43
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
147MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Nov25 Nov
25 Nov 2025

How it evolved, day by day

3 Nov 2025 · 160 MW · 12 4 Nov 2025 · 6 MW · 1 6 Nov 2025 · 290 MW · 41 7 Nov 2025 · 2 MW · 2 9 Nov 2025 · 510 MW · 20 10 Nov 2025 · 2 MW · 1 11 Nov 2025 · 19 MW · 4 12 Nov 2025 · 250 MW · 13 13 Nov 2025 · 421 MW · 57 14 Nov 2025 · 137 MW · 18 15 Nov 2025 · 50 MW · 17 16 Nov 2025 · 101 MW · 8 17 Nov 2025 · 14 MW · 8 18 Nov 2025 · 400 MW · 41 19 Nov 2025 · 14 MW · 4 21 Nov 2025 · 114 MW · 7 25 Nov 2025 · 14 MW · 2
3 Nov 9 Nov 13 Nov 17 Nov 25 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
40km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 28 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

9% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 824 ha in 2024.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.1% of the area of London (96 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 4,036 ha reached on 6 Nov
    8.7 %
  2. 3,142 ha reached on 3 Nov
    6.9 %
  3. Pissila where it started
    2,518 ha reached on 3 Nov
    1.6 %
  4. 53 ha reached on 9 Nov
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area57 ha
Residents≈ 11,000

Inside the perimeter there were about 57 hectares of built-up land and about 11,000 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Nov 37.2 °C 15 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
4 Nov 37.0 °C 24 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Nov 37.8 °C 19 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
6 Nov 38.1 °C 23 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
7 Nov 36.9 °C 31 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Nov 35.5 °C 31 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
9 Nov 37.7 °C 22 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Nov 37.7 °C 14 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Nov 37.1 °C 13 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
12 Nov 37.9 °C 17 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
13 Nov 37.4 °C 16 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Nov 37.2 °C 10 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
15 Nov 35.9 °C 14 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
16 Nov 35.6 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
17 Nov 35.6 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
18 Nov 34.8 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
19 Nov 35.4 °C 13 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
20 Nov 36.5 °C 10 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
21 Nov 36.8 °C 11 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
22 Nov 37.3 °C 10 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
23 Nov 36.6 °C 11 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
24 Nov 36.0 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
25 Nov 36.9 °C 12 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Nov after 36.6 °C 14 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
27 Nov after 36.7 °C 15 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
28 Nov after 37.0 °C 13 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
29 Nov after 37.0 °C 18 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
30 Nov after 35.7 °C 30 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
1 Dec after 35.9 °C 28 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
2 Dec after 34.6 °C 20 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Dec after 35.3 °C 12 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
4 Dec after 33.5 °C 9 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
5 Dec after 34.7 °C 9 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Oct 2025
After · 2 Dec 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 56 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 37: 2.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak56 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM10228 µg/m³
Optical depth0.46
4 Nov9 Nov14 Nov19 Nov24 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 256Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Burkina Faso

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pissila fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 3 November 2025 to 25 November 2025 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 November 2025 to 21 November 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,594 hectares (95.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Boala (4,036 ha, 8.7 %); Pibaoré (3,142 ha, 6.9 %); Pissila (2,518 ha, 1.6 %); Boussouma (53 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.1 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 21 November 2025 → 25 November 2025.
  2. Start date: 6 November 2025 → 3 November 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 6 November 2025 to 21 November 2025. 256 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.