ZAM fire, February 2022 GURASADA, ZAM
The fire started on 28 February 2022 in ZAM, Romania, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 118 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 57th largest in Hunedoara since 2016 (of 72 with a page). Number 151 in Romania in 2022, of 186.
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 118ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 28 Feb 2022 – 28 Feb 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 28 Feb
- 2022
- Danger at start
- 2
- Very low · FWI index
- Natura 2000
- 99%
- of the perimeter is protected land
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 4 Mar.
This area had burned before
1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1 ha in 2020.
What happened to each town
-
87 ha0.9 %
-
ZAM where it started32 ha0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land45 %
- Broadleaved forest43 %
- Agricultural areas12 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 99 %
- LIC Munții Metaliferi ROSCI0325
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb | 4.7 °C | 47 % | 45 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very low 2 |
| 1 Mar after | 6.5 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 2 Mar after | 4.7 °C | 50 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 3 Mar after | 5.2 °C | 51 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 4 Mar after | 5.0 °C | 53 % | 30 km/h | 1.4 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the ZAM fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 28 February 2022 and 28 February 2022: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 118 hectares (1.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: GURASADA (87 ha, 0.9 %); ZAM (32 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 4.7 °C, humidity dropped to 47 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 2, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Romania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.