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Ywangan fire, February 2016 Ywangan

Out · last detection 23 Feb 2016, 19:26 UTC

The fire started on 16 February 2016 in Ywangan, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,429 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 553th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 806 with a page). Number 106 in Myanmar in 2016, of 157.

The power measured by the satellite is low (12.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,429ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
16 Feb 2016 – 23 Feb 2016
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
16 Feb
2016
Heat detections
69
in a single hotspot: 12 MW
Average daily power
24MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

23 Feb 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Feb23 Feb

How it evolved, day by day

16 Feb 2016 · 42 MW · 10 17 Feb 2016 · 39 MW · 16 18 Feb 2016 · 64 MW · 26 19 Feb 2016 · 5 MW · 4 20 Feb 2016 · 14 MW · 2 21 Feb 2016 · 5 MW · 3 22 Feb 2016 · 20 MW · 3 23 Feb 2016 · 4 MW · 2
16 Feb 18 Feb 20 Feb 22 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.5% of the area of London (24 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ywangan where it started
    2,445 ha
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Feb 2016
After · 1 Mar 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 69Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Myanmar ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ywangan fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 16 February 2016 and 23 February 2016: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,429 hectares (24.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ywangan (2,445 ha, 0.8 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 69 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.