Kyaukse fire, 26 February 2026 Kyaukse
The fire started on 26 February 2026 in Kyaukse, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 31 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,202 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 2th largest in Mandalay since 2016 (of 69 with a page). Number 48 in Myanmar in 2026, of 480.
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- Burnt area
- 10,202ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 31days
- 26 Feb 2026 – 28 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 26 Feb
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 236
- in a single hotspot: 134 MW
- Danger at start
- 24
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 79MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 53 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 1 Apr.
This area had burned before
84% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,225 ha in 2016, 2,954 ha in 2017, 3,041 ha in 2018, 5,675 ha in 2019, 3,305 ha in 2020, 5,777 ha in 2021, 4,645 ha in 2022, 1,745 ha in 2023, 1,667 ha in 2024, 4,604 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 8,558 ha that had burned before.
- 5,233 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2019 7,272 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,942 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2022 5,995 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,601 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2025 5,022 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,160 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2020 3,925 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,026 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2016 3,810 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,954 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2017 3,903 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,783 ha Kyaukse fire, February 2021 3,950 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,740 ha Kyaukse fire, March 2018 3,405 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Kyaukse where it started10,256 ha reached on 27 Feb5.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Feb | 28.2 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 24 |
| 27 Feb | 29.0 °C | 26 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 28 Feb | 29.6 °C | 21 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 1 Mar | 29.1 °C | 26 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 2 Mar | 29.6 °C | 24 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 3 Mar | 29.5 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 4 Mar | 28.5 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 5 Mar | 31.4 °C | 30 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 6 Mar | 32.3 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 7 Mar | 30.4 °C | 39 % | 35 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 8 Mar | 32.4 °C | 22 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 9 Mar | 34.0 °C | 21 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Mar | 32.8 °C | 23 % | 42 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 11 Mar | 30.6 °C | 25 % | 43 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 12 Mar | 28.5 °C | 33 % | 35 km/h | 1.8 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 13 Mar | 28.1 °C | 35 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 14 Mar | 30.1 °C | 28 % | 45 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 15 Mar | 30.4 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 16 Mar | 29.3 °C | 30 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 17 Mar | 28.8 °C | 29 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 18 Mar | 32.1 °C | 23 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 19 Mar | 31.8 °C | 24 % | 44 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Mar | 31.2 °C | 27 % | 32 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 33 |
| 21 Mar | 28.5 °C | 37 % | 36 km/h | 4.7 mm | Low 6 |
| 22 Mar | 28.1 °C | 36 % | 47 km/h | 3.7 mm | Low 7 |
| 23 Mar | 29.2 °C | 31 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 24 Mar | 30.0 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 25 Mar | 31.6 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 26 Mar | 32.1 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 27 Mar | 31.9 °C | 29 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 28 Mar | 31.8 °C | 31 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 28 |
| 29 Mar after | 30.4 °C | 34 % | 50 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 31 |
| 30 Mar after | 31.0 °C | 36 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 31 Mar after | 32.2 °C | 33 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 1 Apr after | 32.0 °C | 36 % | 43 km/h | 1.3 mm | Moderate 20 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 4 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 158 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 84: 5.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 236Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kyaukse fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 February 2026 to 28 March 2026 (31 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,202 hectares (102.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kyaukse (10,256 ha, 5.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 21 March 2026 → 28 March 2026.
- Start date: 4 March 2026 → 26 February 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 March 2026 to 21 March 2026. 236 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.