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TR · Türkiye · –

Yüksekova fire, 25 July 2019 Yüksekova

Out · last detection 29 Jul 2019, 23:09 UTC

The fire started on 25 July 2019 in Yüksekova, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 156 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 70th largest in Hakkâri since 2016 (of 111 with a page). Number 89 in Türkiye in 2019, of 138.

Burnt area
156ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
7days
25 Jul 2019 – 31 Jul 2019
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
25 Jul
2019
Heat detections
17
in a single hotspot: 76 MW
Danger at start
55
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
60MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Jul31 Jul
29 Jul 2019

How it evolved, day by day

26 Jul 2019 · 30 MW · 3 27 Jul 2019 · 15 MW · 3 28 Jul 2019 · 150 MW · 4 29 Jul 2019 · 43 MW · 7
26 Jul 27 Jul 28 Jul 29 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
54km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 43 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Yüksekova 119,760 inhabitants · 34.1 km from the centre where it started
    156 ha reached on 26 Jul
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land100 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 62 % of the area in Türkiye Strong wind: 28 % of the area in Türkiye

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Jul 29.3 °C 15 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
26 Jul 30.0 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
27 Jul 29.9 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Jul 29.1 °C 23 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
29 Jul 27.9 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
30 Jul 31.0 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
31 Jul 32.6 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Aug after 32.9 °C 11 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
2 Aug after 30.8 °C 17 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
3 Aug after 29.8 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Aug after 30.3 °C 25 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
5 Aug after 30.0 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
6 Aug after 30.3 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Aug after 30.0 °C 24 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Aug after 29.0 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Aug after 29.9 °C 28 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Aug after 30.9 °C 25 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 55.0, a minimum humidity of 15% and 43 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 55.0
Minimum humidity 15 %
Days without rain 43
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Beytüşşebap fire, August 2016
251 ha 8 days FWI 55.5 Min. humidity 14 % 114 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

4 days
median duration
270 ha
median area
12 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 2 of 17 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 156 ha against a median of 270 ha. It lasted 7 days, against 4 days.

In 15 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
54km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 31 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 2 of 17, with a median of 2.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Jul 2019
After · 7 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 July 2019 the air beside the fire reached 26 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak26 µg/m³
Days over the guideline4 days
PM1046 µg/m³
23 Jul25 Jul27 Jul29 Jul31 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 17Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Yüksekova fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 July 2019 to 31 July 2019 (7 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 July 2019 to 26 July 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 156 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Yüksekova (156 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Yüksekova and came within 34.1 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.6 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 270 ha; 12 % went past 1,000 ha. In 15 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 July 2019 to 26 July 2019. 17 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.