Yei fire, December 2018 Yei
The fire started on 17 December 2018 in Yei, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,770 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 42th largest in Central Equatoria since 2016 (of 84 with a page). Number 51 in South Sudan in 2018, of 120.
- Burnt area
- 7,770ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 17 Dec 2018 – 24 Dec 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 17 Dec
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 195
- in a single hotspot: 102 MW
- Danger at start
- 16
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.3 mm on 30 Dec.
This area had burned before
53% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,056 ha in 2016, 2,584 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,155 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Yei where it started7,822 ha reached on 14 Dec1.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Dec | 32.3 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 18 Dec | 32.0 °C | 30 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 19 Dec | 32.9 °C | 25 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 20 Dec | 32.7 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 21 |
| 21 Dec | 32.3 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 22 Dec | 32.8 °C | 28 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 23 Dec | 32.9 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 24 Dec | 32.7 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 25 Dec after | 33.6 °C | 23 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 26 Dec after | 33.7 °C | 25 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 27 Dec after | 33.6 °C | 26 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 28 Dec after | 32.3 °C | 32 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 29 Dec after | 32.2 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 30 Dec after | 30.9 °C | 36 % | 36 km/h | 3.3 mm | Low 8 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 195Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Yei fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 December 2018 and 24 December 2018: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,770 hectares (77.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Yei (7,822 ha, 1.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.9 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 24, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.