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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · →

Faradje fire, January 2026 Faradje

Out · last detection 25 Jan 2026, 11:11 UTC

The fire started on 1 January 2026 in Faradje, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 47,191 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 6th largest in Upper Uele since 2016 (of 101 with a page). Number 19 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 523.

Compare with…
Burnt area
47,191ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
1 Jan 2026 – 24 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
1 Jan
2026
Heat detections
1,793
in a single hotspot: 118 MW
Danger at start
29
High · FWI index
Average daily power
643MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Jan24 Jan
25 Jan 2026

How it evolved, day by day

1 Jan 2026 · 226 MW · 40 2 Jan 2026 · 380 MW · 42 3 Jan 2026 · 75 MW · 14 4 Jan 2026 · 585 MW · 82 5 Jan 2026 · 28 MW · 4 6 Jan 2026 · 305 MW · 36 7 Jan 2026 · 1,350 MW · 155 8 Jan 2026 · 1,978 MW · 234 9 Jan 2026 · 877 MW · 85 10 Jan 2026 · 391 MW · 61 11 Jan 2026 · 272 MW · 26 12 Jan 2026 · 667 MW · 60 13 Jan 2026 · 890 MW · 130 14 Jan 2026 · 1,770 MW · 175 15 Jan 2026 · 924 MW · 76 16 Jan 2026 · 140 MW · 20 17 Jan 2026 · 468 MW · 51 18 Jan 2026 · 337 MW · 48 19 Jan 2026 · 824 MW · 108 20 Jan 2026 · 591 MW · 67 22 Jan 2026 · 1,000 MW · 48 23 Jan 2026 · 424 MW · 38 24 Jan 2026 · 539 MW · 55 25 Jan 2026 · 384 MW · 40
1 Jan 5 Jan 8 Jan 9 Jan 13 Jan 17 Jan 22 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
46km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 7 Feb.

This area had burned before

85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 14,514 ha in 2016, 10,096 ha in 2017, 4,532 ha in 2018, 8,291 ha in 2019, 8,634 ha in 2020, 8,659 ha in 2021, 6,903 ha in 2022, 9,576 ha in 2023, 14,546 ha in 2024, 1,501 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 40,188 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 30% of the area of London (472 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Faradje where it started
    47,532 ha reached on 1 Jan
    3.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Jan 33.6 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
2 Jan 32.1 °C 39 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
3 Jan 35.3 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
4 Jan 34.8 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
5 Jan 34.1 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
6 Jan 34.5 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 Jan 35.9 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Jan 35.6 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
9 Jan 34.7 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Jan 33.3 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
11 Jan 33.1 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
12 Jan 33.8 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
13 Jan 35.0 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Jan 34.3 °C 23 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Jan 33.7 °C 22 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Jan 33.8 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Jan 34.5 °C 19 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Jan 35.5 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Jan 35.5 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
20 Jan 35.8 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 43
21 Jan 35.5 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Jan 36.5 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
23 Jan 35.4 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
24 Jan 36.4 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Jan after 37.0 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
26 Jan after 36.1 °C 17 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
27 Jan after 35.1 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Jan after 32.1 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
29 Jan after 34.6 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
30 Jan after 35.5 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Jan after 35.3 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
1 Feb after 31.1 °C 34 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
2 Feb after 34.2 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
3 Feb after 35.9 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Feb after 36.5 °C 20 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Feb after 34.6 °C 27 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Feb after 34.3 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
7 Feb after 33.5 °C 32 % 30 km/h 1.6 mm High 27

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Dec 2025
After · 31 Jan 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 118 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 75: 5.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak118 µg/m³
Days over the guideline29 days
PM10125 µg/m³
Optical depth1.25
3031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,793Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Faradje fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 January 2026 and 24 January 2026: 24 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 47,191 hectares (471.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Faradje (47,532 ha, 3.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,793 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.