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AO · Angola · –

Xá-Muteba fire, 25 May 2026 Xá-Muteba

Out · last detection 18 Jun 2026, 12:52 UTC

The fire started on 25 May 2026 in Xá-Muteba, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,731 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 381 in Angola in 2026, of 487.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
5,731ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
25 May 2026 – 18 Jun 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
25 May
2026
Heat detections
214
in a single hotspot: 99 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
190MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 May18 Jun
18 Jun 2026

How it evolved, day by day

25 May 2026 · 86 MW · 10 26 May 2026 · 19 MW · 2 27 May 2026 · 158 MW · 16 29 May 2026 · 4 MW · 1 30 May 2026 · 27 MW · 2 31 May 2026 · 31 MW · 5 1 Jun 2026 · 64 MW · 9 3 Jun 2026 · 148 MW · 13 4 Jun 2026 · 16 MW · 4 5 Jun 2026 · 35 MW · 4 6 Jun 2026 · 196 MW · 17 9 Jun 2026 · 5 MW · 1 10 Jun 2026 · 1,042 MW · 25 11 Jun 2026 · 56 MW · 4 12 Jun 2026 · 668 MW · 25 13 Jun 2026 · 260 MW · 14 14 Jun 2026 · 51 MW · 9 15 Jun 2026 · 429 MW · 23 16 Jun 2026 · 118 MW · 7 17 Jun 2026 · 32 MW · 3 18 Jun 2026 · 538 MW · 20
25 May 31 May 10 Jun 18 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
46km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

94% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,605 ha in 2016, 2,342 ha in 2017, 1,007 ha in 2018, 1,627 ha in 2019, 1,290 ha in 2020, 1,730 ha in 2021, 3,361 ha in 2022, 1,235 ha in 2023, 59 ha in 2024, 316 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,407 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.6% of the area of London (57 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Xá-Muteba where it started
    5,769 ha reached on 25 May
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 May 32.1 °C 32 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 May 32.1 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 May 31.8 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 May 31.4 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
29 May 31.8 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
30 May 32.2 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
31 May 31.6 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
1 Jun 31.3 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
2 Jun 31.9 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
3 Jun 31.9 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
4 Jun 31.5 °C 24 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
5 Jun 32.0 °C 23 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Jun 32.9 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
7 Jun 33.4 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
8 Jun 32.8 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
9 Jun 32.9 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
10 Jun 33.0 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Jun 33.1 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
12 Jun 32.7 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Jun 30.9 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Jun 31.5 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
15 Jun 31.3 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jun 32.2 °C 29 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 Jun 32.0 °C 28 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
18 Jun 30.0 °C 39 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Jun after 30.0 °C 42 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
20 Jun after 32.4 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Jun after 32.1 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
22 Jun after 31.4 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
23 Jun after 31.9 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Jun after 32.0 °C 24 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Jun after 31.7 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Jun after 31.5 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Jun after 31.9 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Jun after 30.9 °C 33 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 May 2026
After · 25 Jun 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 14 June 2026 the air beside the fire reached 83 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 54: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak83 µg/m³
Days over the guideline18 days
PM1084 µg/m³
Optical depth0.90
29 May3 Jun8 Jun13 Jun18 Jun
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 214Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Xá-Muteba fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 May 2026 to 18 June 2026 (25 days). The perimeter dates it from 31 May 2026 to 17 June 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,731 hectares (57.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Xá-Muteba (5,769 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 17 June 2026 → 18 June 2026.
  2. Start date: 31 May 2026 → 25 May 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 31 May 2026 to 17 June 2026. 214 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.