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AU · Australia · –

West Daly fire, 21 May 2026 West Daly

Out · last detection 29 May 2026, 04:17 UTC

The fire started on 21 May 2026 in West Daly, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,273 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
5,273ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
21 May 2026 – 28 May 2026
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
21 May
2026
Heat detections
104
in a single hotspot: 38 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Average daily power
113MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 May28 May
29 May 2026

How it evolved, day by day

21 May 2026 · 101 MW · 13 22 May 2026 · 707 MW · 60 23 May 2026 · 65 MW · 7 24 May 2026 · 13 MW · 2 25 May 2026 · 56 MW · 9 26 May 2026 · 36 MW · 6 27 May 2026 · 12 MW · 2 28 May 2026 · 23 MW · 4 29 May 2026 · 4 MW · 1
22 May 25 May 27 May 29 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
39km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,431 ha in 2016, 2,027 ha in 2017, 2,070 ha in 2018, 2,328 ha in 2019, 2,282 ha in 2020, 2,506 ha in 2021, 1,004 ha in 2022, 2,784 ha in 2023, 1,114 ha in 2024, 1,818 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,238 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.3% of the area of London (53 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. West Daly where it started
    5,303 ha reached on 21 May
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 May 31.9 °C 33 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
22 May 32.6 °C 41 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 May 33.3 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
24 May 32.9 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
25 May 31.6 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
26 May 31.2 °C 34 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
27 May 30.6 °C 35 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 May 30.5 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
29 May after 30.4 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
30 May after 30.7 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
31 May after 31.8 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
1 Jun after 31.9 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
2 Jun after 33.5 °C 28 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
3 Jun after 33.0 °C 28 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
4 Jun after 33.0 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
5 Jun after 32.4 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
6 Jun after 30.3 °C 31 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
7 Jun after 28.9 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 May 2026
After · 4 Jun 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 May 2026 the air beside the fire reached 29 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 15: 1.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak29 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1030 µg/m³
Optical depth0.30
19 May23 May27 May31 May4 Jun
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 104Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the West Daly fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 May 2026 to 28 May 2026 (8 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 May 2026 to 27 May 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,273 hectares (52.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered West Daly (5,303 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.3 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 27 May 2026 → 28 May 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 May 2026 to 27 May 2026. 104 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.