Wangkui County fire, 21 March 2026 望奎县 · Wangkui County, Hailun City
The fire started on 21 March 2026 in Wangkui County, China, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 13,099 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 37th largest in Heilongjiang Province since 2016 (of 1820 with a page). Number 30 in China in 2026, of 951.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 13,099ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 21 Mar 2026 – 4 Apr 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- counties
- Started on
- 21 Mar
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 325
- in a single hotspot: 223 MW
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 481MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.4 mm on 5 Apr.
This area had burned before
82% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,534 ha in 2017, 401 ha in 2018, 2,801 ha in 2019, 131 ha in 2020, 239 ha in 2021, 2,382 ha in 2022, 1,077 ha in 2023, 7,826 ha in 2024, 1,592 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 10,731 ha that had burned before.
- 4,996 ha Wangkui County fire, April 2024 5,839 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,460 ha Wangkui County fire, April 2022 1,497 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,455 ha Wangkui County fire, February 2019 1,560 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,225 ha Wangkui County fire, April 2024 1,552 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,013 ha Wangkui County fire, March 2017 1,230 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 984 ha Wangkui County fire, April 2017 1,059 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 870 ha Wangkui County fire, February 2019 1,128 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 362 ha Hailun City fire, November 2025 1,073 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Beijing (Dongcheng and Xicheng) boundary: geoBoundaries · Lee Beryman, OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
12,779 ha reached on 21 Mar5.5 %
-
Hailun City 海伦市329 ha reached on 26 Mar0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 146 hectares of built-up land and about 9,400 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Mar | 8.4 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 22 Mar | 10.2 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 23 Mar | 10.8 °C | 24 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 24 Mar | 15.2 °C | 22 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 25 Mar | 14.4 °C | 32 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 7 |
| 26 Mar | 12.3 °C | 31 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 6 |
| 27 Mar | 11.3 °C | 35 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 28 Mar | 12.4 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 29 Mar | 10.1 °C | 43 % | 51 km/h | 0.6 mm | Low 8 |
| 30 Mar | 10.2 °C | 35 % | 37 km/h | 0.4 mm | Low 6 |
| 31 Mar | 13.3 °C | 28 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 1 Apr | 6.5 °C | 19 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 2 Apr | 9.1 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 9 |
| 3 Apr | 5.0 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.3 mm | Low 8 |
| 4 Apr | 8.0 °C | 31 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 5 Apr after | 2.9 °C | 59 % | 52 km/h | 5.4 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 2 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 131 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 82: 5.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 325Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,839 haWangkui County 望奎县8 April 2024 · 6 days · 2 km away
- 6,027 haQinggang County 青冈县25 March 2026 · 11 days · 23 km away
- 5,006 haHailun City 海伦市 24 October 2026 · 3 days · 25 km away
- 4,364 haHailun City 海伦市15 October 2026 · 2 days · 27 km away
- 9,059 haQinggang County 青冈县21 March 2026 · 15 days · 29 km away
- 4,399 haQinggang County 青冈县March 2023 · 5 days · 29 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Wangkui County fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 March 2026 to 4 April 2026 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 March 2026 to 4 April 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,099 hectares (131.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Wangkui County (12,779 ha, 5.5 %); Hailun City (329 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 15.2 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 10, class Low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 26 March 2026 → 21 March 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 March 2026 to 4 April 2026. 325 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.