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Wainwright No. 61 fire, September 2025 Wainwright No. 61

Out · last detection 15 Sept 2025, 19:24 UTC

The fire started on 9 September 2025 in Wainwright No. 61, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,548 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 268 in Canada in 2025, of 667.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter (Canada, 2025-2026, until NBAC publishes its own): this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years.

The power measured by the satellite is low (29.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
3,548ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
9 Sept 2025 – 15 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
9 Sept
2025
Heat detections
74
in a single hotspot: 29 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
78MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Sept15 Sept
15 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

9 Sept 2025 · 39 MW · 5 10 Sept 2025 · 21 MW · 5 11 Sept 2025 · 327 MW · 30 12 Sept 2025 · 53 MW · 10 13 Sept 2025 · 76 MW · 20 14 Sept 2025 · 26 MW · 3 15 Sept 2025 · 4 MW · 1
9 Sept 11 Sept 13 Sept 15 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
39km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (35 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Wainwright No. 61 where it started
    3,532 ha reached on 9 Sept
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Sept 28.8 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Sept 26.1 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
11 Sept 26.8 °C 27 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
12 Sept 27.9 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
13 Sept 27.6 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Sept 25.8 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
15 Sept 25.1 °C 44 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
16 Sept after 23.2 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
17 Sept after 23.9 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
18 Sept after 21.9 °C 44 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
19 Sept after 24.0 °C 37 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
20 Sept after 28.9 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Sept after 29.7 °C 17 % 53 km/h 0.3 mm Extreme 59
22 Sept after 21.0 °C 22 % 51 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 47
23 Sept after 25.9 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Sept after 18.3 °C 35 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Sept after 21.3 °C 32 % 48 km/h 0.1 mm High 36

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Sept 2025
After · 22 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 8 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 33 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 24: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak33 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1034 µg/m³
Optical depth1.23
7 Sept10 Sept13 Sept16 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 74Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Canada

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Wainwright No. 61 fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 September 2025 to 15 September 2025 (7 days). The perimeter dates it from 9 September 2025 to 14 September 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,548 hectares (35.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Wainwright No. 61 (3,532 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Canada (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 14 September 2025 → 15 September 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 9 September 2025 to 14 September 2025. 74 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.