Vraneshtitsa fire, 11 August 2024 Vraneshtitsa, Makedonski Brod
The fire started on 11 August 2024 in Vraneshtitsa, North Macedonia, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 649 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 14th largest in Southwest since 2016 (of 62 with a page). Number 19 in North Macedonia in 2024, of 69.
The power measured by the satellite is low (16.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 649ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 7days
- 11 Aug 2024 – 17 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 67
- in a single hotspot: 16 MW
- Danger at start
- 23
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 56MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.2 mm on 17 Aug.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Vraneshtitsa where it started504 ha reached on 12 Aug4.6 %
-
145 ha reached on 13 Aug0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land56 %
- Broadleaved forest33 %
- Agricultural areas11 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Aug | 31.3 °C | 35 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 12 Aug | 32.3 °C | 34 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 13 Aug | 34.0 °C | 27 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 14 Aug | 34.1 °C | 30 % | 22 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 15 Aug | 34.0 °C | 30 % | 19 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 16 Aug | 34.1 °C | 28 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 17 Aug | 32.6 °C | 36 % | 21 km/h | 2.2 mm | Moderate 12 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 15 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 19 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 67Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 3,551 haDrugovo Општина КичевоAugust 2024 · 6 days · 19 km away
- 1,749 haMakedonski Brod Општина Македонски БродSeptember 2019 · 5 days · 20 km away
- 3,768 haMakedonski Brod Општина Македонски Брод2 July 2025 · 9 days · 21 km away
- 2,807 haMakedonski Brod Општина Македонски Брод28 July 2024 · 12 days · 25 km away
- 2,056 haMakedonski Brod Општина Македонски Брод1 September 2026 · 25 days · 27 km away
- 5,197 haMakedonski Brod Општина Македонски БродJuly 2017 · 19 days · 30 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Vraneshtitsa fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 August 2024 to 17 August 2024 (7 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 August 2024 to 14 August 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 649 hectares (6.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Vraneshtitsa (504 ha, 4.6 %); Makedonski Brod (145 ha, 0.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 9.6 km of the centre of Makedonski Brod, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.1 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 23 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of North Macedonia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 August 2024 to 14 August 2024. 67 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.