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BO · Bolivia · –

Villa Montes fire, January 2024 Villa Montes

Out · last detection 16 Jan 2024, 17:19 UTC

The fire started on 4 January 2024 in Villa Montes, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,804 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 3th largest in Tarija since 2016 (of 10 with a page). Number 175 in Bolivia in 2024, of 295.

Burnt area
4,804ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
4 Jan 2024 – 16 Jan 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
4 Jan
2024
Heat detections
482
in a single hotspot: 258 MW
Danger at start
3
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
538MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Jan16 Jan
16 Jan 2024

How it evolved, day by day

4 Jan 2024 · 1 MW · 1 5 Jan 2024 · 1,236 MW · 68 6 Jan 2024 · 1,177 MW · 155 7 Jan 2024 · 217 MW · 44 8 Jan 2024 · 1,697 MW · 53 9 Jan 2024 · 543 MW · 103 10 Jan 2024 · 729 MW · 25 13 Jan 2024 · 15 MW · 3 14 Jan 2024 · 62 MW · 15 15 Jan 2024 · 13 MW · 4 16 Jan 2024 · 225 MW · 11
4 Jan 8 Jan 15 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

42°high
59km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 17 Jan.

This area had burned before

63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 317 ha in 2018, 1,182 ha in 2020, 1,480 ha in 2021, 1,508 ha in 2022, 1,929 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,041 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3% of the area of London (48 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Villa Montes where it started
    4,813 ha reached on 4 Jan
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.0 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.0 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Jan 35.9 °C 39 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
5 Jan 37.9 °C 35 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
6 Jan 40.5 °C 28 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
7 Jan 42.1 °C 24 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Jan 39.9 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
9 Jan 41.0 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
10 Jan 42.4 °C 28 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
11 Jan 32.1 °C 55 % 35 km/h 3.2 mm Moderate 17
12 Jan 30.6 °C 58 % 24 km/h 2.2 mm Very low 1
13 Jan 37.4 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
14 Jan 41.0 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
15 Jan 41.5 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
16 Jan 40.8 °C 33 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
17 Jan after 32.0 °C 45 % 48 km/h 1.7 mm Moderate 12

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 2.7, a minimum humidity of 39% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 2.7
Minimum humidity 39 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mariscal Estigarribia fire, December 2017
1,557 ha 8 days FWI 1.8 Min. humidity 39 % 186 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 17.3 mm on 18 Dec.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
1,986 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
8.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 19 had it)

It was 2.4 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 9 days.

Only 2 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 8.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.7 mmfirst rain
17 Janthe day after it ended
59km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 16 Jan, and on 17 Jan 1.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 19, with a median of 8.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Dec 2023
After · 23 Jan 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 January 2024 the air beside the fire reached 34 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak34 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1048 µg/m³
Optical depth0.84
2 Jan5 Jan8 Jan11 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 482Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Villa Montes fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 4 January 2024 to 16 January 2024 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 January 2024 to 10 January 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,804 hectares (48.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Villa Montes (4,813 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 42.4 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 1,986 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 8.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 10 January 2024 → 16 January 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 January 2024 to 10 January 2024. 482 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.