Villa Corzo fire, 9 May 2024 Villa Corzo
The fire started on 9 May 2024 in Villa Corzo, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,457 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 47th largest in Chiapas since 2016 (of 267 with a page). Number 89 in Mexico in 2024, of 289.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,457ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 9 May 2024 – 20 May 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 9 May
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 123
- in a single hotspot: 41 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 70MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
92% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 30 ha in 2016, 3,050 ha in 2019, 1,037 ha in 2020, 5 ha in 2021, 1,277 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,169 ha that had burned before.
- 3,034 ha Villa Corzo fire, April 2019 8,722 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,277 ha Villa Corzo fire, May 2022 1,840 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,037 ha Villa Corzo fire, April 2020 2,832 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 16 ha Villa Corzo fire, March 2019 1,631 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 5 ha Villaflores fire, April 2021 3,266 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Villa Corzo where it started3,478 ha reached on 10 May1.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.99 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 14 May 2024 and burned 2,753 ha (the satellite measured 3,457 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Villa Corzo Solamente / El Muju 14 May 2024 2,753 ha · extinguished on 19 May 2024 · cause: negligence
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 May | 35.6 °C | 30 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 11 May | 36.4 °C | 28 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 12 May | 37.4 °C | 31 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 13 May | 35.1 °C | 43 % | 51 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 35 |
| 14 May | 35.5 °C | 40 % | 41 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 24 |
| 15 May | 33.6 °C | 46 % | 29 km/h | 2.3 mm | Low 11 |
| 16 May | 34.7 °C | 41 % | 42 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 26 |
| 17 May | 34.6 °C | 40 % | 47 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 28 |
| 18 May | 32.6 °C | 44 % | 30 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 19 May | 33.2 °C | 51 % | 24 km/h | 5.1 mm | Very low 4 |
| 20 May | 35.1 °C | 41 % | 28 km/h | 2.3 mm | Low 9 |
| 21 May after | 35.2 °C | 39 % | 26 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 22 May after | 33.3 °C | 48 % | 29 km/h | 0.8 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 23 May after | 33.9 °C | 46 % | 36 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 24 May after | 34.7 °C | 45 % | 41 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 24 |
| 25 May after | 35.3 °C | 43 % | 35 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 24 |
| 26 May after | 34.8 °C | 44 % | 42 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 27 May after | 37.1 °C | 33 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 May after | 37.3 °C | 29 % | 33 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 31 |
| 29 May after | 38.5 °C | 24 % | 35 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 36 |
| 30 May after | 38.1 °C | 26 % | 29 km/h | 0.9 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 20 May 2024 the air beside the fire reached 50 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 37: 2.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 123Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Villa Corzo fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 May 2024 to 20 May 2024 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 May 2024 to 17 May 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,457 hectares (34.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Villa Corzo (3,478 ha, 1.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 May 2024 to 17 May 2024. 123 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with CONAFOR: 2,753 official ha against 3,457 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.