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AU · Australia · –

Victoria Daly fire, 25 August 2016 Victoria Daly

Out · last detection 3 Sept 2016, 04:45 UTC

The fire started on 25 August 2016 in Victoria Daly, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 32,108 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
32,108ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
25 Aug 2016 – 2 Sept 2016
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
25 Aug
2016
Heat detections
1,065
in a single hotspot: 130 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
862MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Aug2 Sept
3 Sept 2016

How it evolved, day by day

25 Aug 2016 · 1,010 MW · 125 26 Aug 2016 · 1,687 MW · 262 27 Aug 2016 · 698 MW · 187 28 Aug 2016 · 2,280 MW · 214 29 Aug 2016 · 2,449 MW · 202 30 Aug 2016 · 109 MW · 21 31 Aug 2016 · 145 MW · 23 1 Sept 2016 · 158 MW · 26 2 Sept 2016 · 26 MW · 3 3 Sept 2016 · 62 MW · 2
25 Aug 27 Aug 29 Aug 31 Aug 2 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
45km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 20% of the area of London (321 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Victoria Daly where it started
    32,087 ha reached on 25 Aug
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 7.6 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Aug 33.3 °C 24 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
26 Aug 31.9 °C 22 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
27 Aug 31.4 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Aug 32.6 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
29 Aug 33.6 °C 21 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
30 Aug 33.8 °C 34 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
31 Aug 34.8 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
1 Sept 35.2 °C 35 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
2 Sept 32.4 °C 42 % 27 km/h 0.8 mm High 24
3 Sept after 35.7 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
4 Sept after 33.0 °C 36 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
5 Sept after 34.2 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Sept after 34.9 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Sept after 35.5 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Sept after 35.6 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Sept after 35.6 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
10 Sept after 35.9 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Sept after 36.4 °C 22 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
12 Sept after 35.4 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Aug 2016
After · 9 Sept 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,065Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Victoria Daly fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 August 2016 to 2 September 2016 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 August 2016 to 1 September 2016.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 32,108 hectares (321.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Victoria Daly (32,087 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.2 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 September 2016 → 2 September 2016.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 August 2016 to 1 September 2016. 1,065 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.