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AU · Australia · –

Victoria Daly fire, 27 July 2016 Victoria Daly, West Daly

Out · last detection 22 Aug 2016, 16:19 UTC

The fire started on 27 July 2016 in Victoria Daly, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 102,256 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
102,256ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
27 Jul 2016 – 22 Aug 2016
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
27 Jul
2016
Heat detections
3,271
in a single hotspot: 332 MW
Danger at start
70
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
1.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jul22 Aug
22 Aug 2016

How it evolved, day by day

27 Jul 2016 · 34 MW · 14 28 Jul 2016 · 209 MW · 56 29 Jul 2016 · 1,766 MW · 245 30 Jul 2016 · 6,167 MW · 469 31 Jul 2016 · 2,293 MW · 256 1 Aug 2016 · 2,015 MW · 219 2 Aug 2016 · 2,127 MW · 273 3 Aug 2016 · 754 MW · 119 4 Aug 2016 · 937 MW · 152 5 Aug 2016 · 720 MW · 160 6 Aug 2016 · 862 MW · 105 7 Aug 2016 · 424 MW · 59 8 Aug 2016 · 18 MW · 1 9 Aug 2016 · 125 MW · 36 10 Aug 2016 · 673 MW · 60 11 Aug 2016 · 809 MW · 48 12 Aug 2016 · 61 MW · 5 13 Aug 2016 · 149 MW · 29 14 Aug 2016 · 246 MW · 53 15 Aug 2016 · 1,896 MW · 188 16 Aug 2016 · 4,420 MW · 306 17 Aug 2016 · 1,597 MW · 247 18 Aug 2016 · 1,718 MW · 119 19 Aug 2016 · 246 MW · 26 20 Aug 2016 · 115 MW · 17 22 Aug 2016 · 19 MW · 9
30 Jul 8 Aug 14 Aug 20 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
51km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 65% of the area of London (1,023 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Victoria Daly where it started
    102,199 ha reached on 27 Jul
    0.7 %
  2. 239 ha reached on 2 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.50 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.50 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 43 % of the area in Australia 60 days without rain: 8.2 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jul 31.6 °C 17 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
28 Jul 30.4 °C 15 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
29 Jul 31.1 °C 16 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
30 Jul 31.6 °C 13 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
31 Jul 32.7 °C 10 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
1 Aug 33.2 °C 12 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
2 Aug 32.5 °C 11 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 73
3 Aug 27.8 °C 16 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 76
4 Aug 26.5 °C 12 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
5 Aug 28.0 °C 12 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
6 Aug 29.9 °C 15 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
7 Aug 31.9 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
8 Aug 32.4 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
9 Aug 33.4 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
10 Aug 34.2 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Aug 35.4 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
12 Aug 34.2 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
13 Aug 34.1 °C 18 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
14 Aug 33.5 °C 22 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
15 Aug 34.0 °C 12 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
16 Aug 34.7 °C 14 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
17 Aug 33.6 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
18 Aug 34.3 °C 20 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
19 Aug 34.7 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Aug 34.2 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
21 Aug 31.6 °C 41 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 39
22 Aug 32.0 °C 39 % 44 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 47
23 Aug after 32.5 °C 24 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
24 Aug after 33.4 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Aug after 33.9 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
26 Aug after 33.3 °C 16 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
27 Aug after 32.8 °C 17 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
28 Aug after 34.3 °C 14 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
29 Aug after 34.3 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Aug after 34.3 °C 32 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Aug after 34.9 °C 34 % 28 km/h 0.3 mm High 37
1 Sept after 34.8 °C 41 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 31

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jul 2016
After · 29 Aug 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 3,271Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Victoria Daly fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 July 2016 to 22 August 2016 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 27 July 2016 to 19 August 2016.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 102,256 hectares (1,022.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Victoria Daly (102,199 ha, 0.7 %); West Daly (239 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.4 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 76, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 19 August 2016 → 22 August 2016.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 27 July 2016 to 19 August 2016. 3,271 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.