The fire started on 29 March 2021 in Vega de Pas, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 163 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality. According to EGIF (MITECO), the largest of the 5 recorded fires was detected on 30 March 2021 at 15:55 and declared extinguished on 30 March 2021.
It is the 102th largest in Cantabria since 2016 (of 179 with a page). Number 78 in Spain in 2021, of 120.
The power measured by the satellite is low (1.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
21.0°C · 35% RH
High of 21.0 °C and minimum humidity of 35% on 30 March 2021; gusts of 40 km/h on 29 March 2021.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedweather
Weather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official EGIF (MITECO) record
Matches: 200 ha in the official record (records: 5).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Vega de Pas776 inhabitants · 0.8 km from the centrewhere it started
163 hareached on 30 Mar
1.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
Other natural land77 %
Broadleaved forest19 %
Agricultural areas3.8 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 2 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
Complex of 5 fires according to EGIF (MITECO)
According to EGIF (MITECO), 5 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 200 ha (the satellite measured 163 ha).
EGIF (MITECO) records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
29 Mar
20.0 °C
35 %
40 km/h
0.0 mm
Low 6
30 Mar
21.0 °C
35 %
34 km/h
0.0 mm
Low 6
31 Mar after
22.7 °C
26 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
Low 10
1 Apr after
20.4 °C
34 %
41 km/h
0.0 mm
Low 9
2 Apr after
15.1 °C
66 %
31 km/h
0.8 mm
Very low 4
3 Apr after
10.6 °C
66 %
41 km/h
0.0 mm
Very low 5
4 Apr after
11.3 °C
57 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
Very low 4
5 Apr after
13.6 °C
52 %
29 km/h
0.0 mm
Very low 4
6 Apr after
7.2 °C
76 %
31 km/h
1.2 mm
Very low 3
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 5.5, a minimum humidity of 35% and 8 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.
FWI at the start5.5
Minimum humidity35 %
Days without rain8
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Vega de Pas fire, March 2021
163 ha2 daysFWI 5.5Min. humidity 35 %
Merindad de Valdeporres fire, March 2023
241 ha1 dayFWI 5.2Min. humidity 35 %11 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.5 mm on 24 Mar.
It burned an area similar to its twins (163 ha against a median of 189 ha) and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.
All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.7 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
1.2 mmfirst rain
6 Apr7 days after it ended
40km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 30 Mar, and on 6 Apr 1.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 19 of 19, with a median of 3.7 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 22 Mar 2021
After · 6 Apr 2021
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · Copernicus
On 1 April 2021 the air beside the fire reached 33 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 25: 1.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak33µg/m³
Days over the guideline4days
PM1066µg/m³
WHO 15
27 Mar29 Mar31 Mar2 Apr
GoodFairModeratePoorVery poorExtremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table· 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.›
⬇ Download CSVTimes in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Copernicus dates it between 29 March 2021 and 30 March 2021: 2 days between the first and last image with fire. According to EGIF (MITECO), the largest of the 5 recorded fires was detected on 30 March 2021 at 15:55 and declared extinguished on 30 March 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 163 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Vega de Pas (163 ha, 1.9 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Vega de Pas and came within 0.8 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 21.0 °C, humidity dropped to 35 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 6, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 189 ha; 0 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.7 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. One Suomi-NPP VIIRS detection on those dates.
Compared with EGIF (MITECO): 200 official ha against 163 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.