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BW · Botswana · –

Tutume fire, 15 October 2026 Tutume

Out · last detection 22 Oct 2026, 00:22 UTC

The fire started on 15 October 2026 in Tutume, Botswana, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,762 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 53 in Botswana in 2026, of 249.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
7,762ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
15 Oct 2026 – 22 Oct 2026
Municipalities hit
1
subdistricts
Started on
15 Oct
2026
Heat detections
191
in a single hotspot: 126 MW
Danger at start
50
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
214MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Oct22 Oct
22 Oct 2026

How it evolved, day by day

15 Oct 2026 · 263 MW · 31 16 Oct 2026 · 120 MW · 23 17 Oct 2026 · 135 MW · 16 18 Oct 2026 · 178 MW · 23 19 Oct 2026 · 431 MW · 74 20 Oct 2026 · 132 MW · 16 21 Oct 2026 · 240 MW · 8 22 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0
15 Oct 17 Oct 19 Oct 21 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
48km/h · peak gust
7%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

19% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 257 ha in 2018, 1,338 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,492 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.9% of the area of London (78 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Tutume where it started
    7,804 ha reached on 15 Oct
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Oct 36.0 °C 17 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
16 Oct 35.9 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
17 Oct 35.2 °C 14 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
18 Oct 36.3 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
19 Oct 38.5 °C 12 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
20 Oct 37.7 °C 9 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
21 Oct 39.0 °C 8 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
22 Oct 41.0 °C 7 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
23 Oct after 39.2 °C 10 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 75
24 Oct after 36.2 °C 19 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
25 Oct after 35.4 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Oct after 36.8 °C 17 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm Extreme 54
27 Oct after 37.6 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
28 Oct after 38.0 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
29 Oct after 37.0 °C 11 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
30 Oct after 34.8 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
31 Oct after 35.7 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
1 Nov after 38.0 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Oct 2026
After · 29 Oct 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 28 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak28 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1033 µg/m³
Optical depth0.60
1314151617
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 191Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Botswana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tutume fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 October 2026 to 22 October 2026 (8 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 October 2026 to 21 October 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,762 hectares (77.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Tutume (7,804 ha, 0.2 %).
Is the Tutume fire still active?
No fire detections since 22 Oct 2026, 00:22 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 41.0 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 69, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Botswana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. 191 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.