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KH · Cambodia · –

Trapeang Prasat fire, January 2017 Trapeang Prasat

Out · last detection 17 Mar 2017, 05:38 UTC

The fire started on 25 January 2017 in Trapeang Prasat, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 52 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,644 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

We are reviewing this page: some of its data look inconsistent (the place, the dates or the area), so treat them with caution.

Burnt area
3,644ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
52days
25 Jan 2017 – 17 Mar 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
25 Jan
2017
Heat detections
539
in a single hotspot: 134 MW
Danger at start
17
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
88MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Jan17 Mar
17 Mar 2017

How it evolved, day by day

25 Jan 2017 · 69 MW · 7 26 Jan 2017 · 18 MW · 4 27 Jan 2017 · 22 MW · 6 28 Jan 2017 · 37 MW · 5 29 Jan 2017 · 9 MW · 2 30 Jan 2017 · 228 MW · 15 31 Jan 2017 · 55 MW · 8 1 Feb 2017 · 21 MW · 4 2 Feb 2017 · 29 MW · 8 3 Feb 2017 · 1 MW · 1 4 Feb 2017 · 230 MW · 32 5 Feb 2017 · 145 MW · 30 6 Feb 2017 · 248 MW · 35 7 Feb 2017 · 97 MW · 17 8 Feb 2017 · 6 MW · 3 9 Feb 2017 · 50 MW · 13 10 Feb 2017 · 57 MW · 11 11 Feb 2017 · 67 MW · 11 12 Feb 2017 · 39 MW · 10 13 Feb 2017 · 31 MW · 13 14 Feb 2017 · 31 MW · 9 15 Feb 2017 · 16 MW · 6 16 Feb 2017 · 40 MW · 9 17 Feb 2017 · 78 MW · 17 18 Feb 2017 · 143 MW · 22 19 Feb 2017 · 271 MW · 32 20 Feb 2017 · 12 MW · 3 22 Feb 2017 · 3 MW · 4 23 Feb 2017 · 24 MW · 3 27 Feb 2017 · 247 MW · 23 28 Feb 2017 · 487 MW · 33 1 Mar 2017 · 208 MW · 24 2 Mar 2017 · 121 MW · 9 3 Mar 2017 · 138 MW · 15 4 Mar 2017 · 84 MW · 16 5 Mar 2017 · 18 MW · 6 6 Mar 2017 · 37 MW · 9 7 Mar 2017 · 129 MW · 15 9 Mar 2017 · 25 MW · 6 10 Mar 2017 · 22 MW · 3 11 Mar 2017 · 29 MW · 6 12 Mar 2017 · 59 MW · 6 13 Mar 2017 · 25 MW · 11 14 Mar 2017 · 416 MW · 10 15 Mar 2017 · 1 MW · 1 16 Mar 2017 · 8 MW · 4 17 Mar 2017 · 9 MW · 2
25 Jan 4 Feb 14 Feb 28 Feb 11 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
38km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.9 mm on 18 Mar.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,563 ha in 2016. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,867 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.3% of the area of London (36 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Trapeang Prasat where it started
    5,191 ha reached on 25 Jan
    3.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.96 ha
Residents≈ 950

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.96 hectares of built-up land and about 950 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Jan 32.9 °C 47 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
26 Jan 31.8 °C 48 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
27 Jan 31.2 °C 41 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
28 Jan 30.6 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
29 Jan 31.3 °C 36 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
30 Jan 32.4 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
31 Jan 31.2 °C 44 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
1 Feb 32.8 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
2 Feb 29.9 °C 58 % 28 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 17
3 Feb 31.6 °C 54 % 20 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 12
4 Feb 33.9 °C 44 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 Feb 34.1 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Feb 34.1 °C 24 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
7 Feb 35.1 °C 28 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Feb 34.4 °C 38 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
9 Feb 33.5 °C 39 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
10 Feb 32.4 °C 45 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
11 Feb 31.9 °C 45 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Feb 29.9 °C 42 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
13 Feb 29.6 °C 43 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 Feb 30.9 °C 39 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
15 Feb 31.0 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
16 Feb 31.8 °C 39 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
17 Feb 32.9 °C 31 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
18 Feb 32.8 °C 40 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Feb 33.7 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
20 Feb 35.4 °C 36 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Feb 35.5 °C 43 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Feb 35.1 °C 51 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
23 Feb 35.1 °C 48 % 19 km/h 3.9 mm Low 6
24 Feb 34.9 °C 50 % 26 km/h 2.6 mm Low 7
25 Feb 34.5 °C 47 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 16
26 Feb 33.7 °C 47 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
27 Feb 33.6 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
28 Feb 33.9 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
1 Mar 33.3 °C 43 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
2 Mar 33.0 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
3 Mar 34.5 °C 35 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
4 Mar 35.7 °C 32 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
5 Mar 35.3 °C 39 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
6 Mar 35.1 °C 44 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
7 Mar 33.8 °C 54 % 24 km/h 0.4 mm High 22
8 Mar 33.9 °C 53 % 20 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 12
9 Mar 33.7 °C 48 % 23 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 16
10 Mar 35.2 °C 48 % 20 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 19
11 Mar 36.3 °C 45 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Mar 36.4 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
13 Mar 37.1 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
14 Mar 37.6 °C 42 % 26 km/h 4.5 mm Low 10
15 Mar 35.2 °C 52 % 25 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 16
16 Mar 33.8 °C 61 % 22 km/h 6.4 mm Very low 3
17 Mar 32.7 °C 58 % 25 km/h 9.2 mm Very low 1
18 Mar after 33.3 °C 60 % 27 km/h 4.9 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 16.8, a minimum humidity of 47% and 8 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 15.

FWI at the start 16.8
Minimum humidity 47 %
Days without rain 8
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Samraong fire, January 2016
2,129 ha 11 days FWI 17.1 Min. humidity 48 % 46 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

15 days
median duration
2,263 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 7 of 15 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 52 days, against 15 days.

Only 1 of its 15 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.9 mmfirst rain
18 Marthe day after it ended
38km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Mar, and on 18 Mar 4.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 7 of 15, with a median of 1.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Jan 2017
After · 24 Mar 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 539Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Trapeang Prasat fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 January 2017 to 17 March 2017 (52 days). The perimeter dates it from 27 January 2017 to 17 March 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,644 hectares (36.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Trapeang Prasat (5,191 ha, 3.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.6 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 15. Their median duration was 15 days and their median area 2,263 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 1 of its 15 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 5,163 → 3,644 ha.
  2. Start date: 27 January 2017 → 25 January 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 27 January 2017 to 17 March 2017. 539 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.