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GN · Guinea · –

Tokounou fire, January 2023 Tokounou

Out · last detection 22 Jan 2023, 14:37 UTC

The fire started on 15 January 2023 in Tokounou, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,149 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 253th largest in Kankan since 2016 (of 308 with a page). Number 61 in Guinea in 2023, of 79.

Burnt area
2,149ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
15 Jan 2023 – 22 Jan 2023
Municipalities hit
1
sub-prefectures
Started on
15 Jan
2023
Heat detections
52
in a single hotspot: 58 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
129MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Jan22 Jan
22 Jan 2023

How it evolved, day by day

15 Jan 2023 · 8 MW · 3 16 Jan 2023 · 35 MW · 11 17 Jan 2023 · 259 MW · 19 18 Jan 2023 · 20 MW · 2 19 Jan 2023 · 170 MW · 10 22 Jan 2023 · 280 MW · 7
15 Jan 17 Jan 22 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
33km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone 41 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 501 ha in 2017, 1,206 ha in 2018, 456 ha in 2019, 446 ha in 2020, 118 ha in 2021, 528 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,817 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Tokounou where it started
    2,163 ha reached on 15 Jan
    1.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.8 ha
Residents≈ 950

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.8 hectares of built-up land and about 950 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Jan 34.2 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Jan 35.0 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Jan 34.7 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Jan 34.3 °C 18 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Jan 34.2 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Jan 35.5 °C 16 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
21 Jan 34.9 °C 23 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Jan 35.5 °C 22 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Jan after 35.3 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
24 Jan after 35.0 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.3 mm High 34
25 Jan after 33.9 °C 37 % 32 km/h 0.9 mm High 26
26 Jan after 36.5 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
27 Jan after 36.0 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
28 Jan after 35.3 °C 16 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Jan after 34.0 °C 28 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
30 Jan after 34.7 °C 15 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
31 Jan after 36.0 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Feb after 36.2 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 42.5, a minimum humidity of 19% and 41 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 28.

FWI at the start 42.5
Minimum humidity 19 %
Days without rain 41
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Kondiadou fire, January 2022
3,058 ha 15 days FWI 43.7 Min. humidity 19 % 83 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

12 days
median duration
2,590 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 5 of 28 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,149 ha against a median of 2,590 ha) and lasted 8 days, against 12 days.

In 23 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
33km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 22 Jan, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 5 of 28, with a median of 2.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Jan 2023
After · 29 Jan 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 January 2023 the air beside the fire reached 111 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 63: 4.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak111 µg/m³
Days over the guideline10 days
PM10161 µg/m³
Optical depth0.57
13 Jan15 Jan17 Jan19 Jan21 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 52Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tokounou fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 January 2023 to 22 January 2023 (8 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 January 2023 to 19 January 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,149 hectares (21.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Tokounou (2,163 ha, 1.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.5 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 2,590 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 23 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 19 January 2023 → 22 January 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 January 2023 to 19 January 2023. 52 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.