Tiranë fire, August 2024 Tiranë, Kavajë
The fire started on 1 August 2024 in Tiranë, Albania, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 222 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 14th largest in Tiranë since 2016 (of 25 with a page). Number 41 in Albania in 2024, of 70.
- Burnt area
- 222ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 1 Aug 2024 – 3 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 1 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 22
- in a single hotspot: 33 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 263MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 58 ha in 2017.
What happened to each town
-
Tiranë where it started132 ha reached on 1 Aug0.1 %
-
90 ha reached on 1 Aug0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Sclerophyllous scrub54 %
- Other natural land35 %
- Agricultural areas12 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Aug | 31.9 °C | 36 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 2 Aug | 33.9 °C | 25 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 3 Aug | 31.7 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 4 Aug after | 31.7 °C | 38 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 5 Aug after | 31.6 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 6 Aug after | 32.0 °C | 34 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 7 Aug after | 33.1 °C | 33 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 8 Aug after | 33.1 °C | 34 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 9 Aug after | 32.8 °C | 44 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 10 Aug after | 35.2 °C | 25 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 11 Aug after | 34.7 °C | 25 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 12 Aug after | 34.6 °C | 31 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 13 Aug after | 35.1 °C | 33 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 4 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 15 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 22Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tiranë fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 1 August 2024 and 3 August 2024: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 222 hectares (2.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Tiranë (132 ha, 0.1 %); Kavajë (90 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.9 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Albania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 128 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.