Skip to content
worldfires
KH · Cambodia · –

Thala Barivat fire, 31 December 2018 Thala Barivat

Out · last detection 25 Jan 2019, 17:40 UTC

The fire started on 31 December 2018 in Thala Barivat, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,490 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 17th largest in Stung Treng since 2016 (of 102 with a page). Number 4 in Cambodia in 2018, of 22.

Burnt area
5,490ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
26days
31 Dec 2018 – 25 Jan 2019
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
31 Dec
2018
Heat detections
305
in a single hotspot: 156 MW
Danger at start
25
High · FWI index
Average daily power
113MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Dec25 Jan
25 Jan 2019

How it evolved, day by day

31 Dec 2018 · 17 MW · 4 1 Jan 2019 · 39 MW · 6 3 Jan 2019 · 5 MW · 5 4 Jan 2019 · 16 MW · 3 5 Jan 2019 · 18 MW · 4 6 Jan 2019 · 21 MW · 12 7 Jan 2019 · 619 MW · 46 8 Jan 2019 · 791 MW · 39 9 Jan 2019 · 94 MW · 19 11 Jan 2019 · 187 MW · 12 12 Jan 2019 · 265 MW · 43 13 Jan 2019 · 316 MW · 58 14 Jan 2019 · 26 MW · 5 15 Jan 2019 · 2 MW · 1 16 Jan 2019 · 80 MW · 12 17 Jan 2019 · 48 MW · 11 18 Jan 2019 · 31 MW · 6 19 Jan 2019 · 3 MW · 1 20 Jan 2019 · 110 MW · 9 21 Jan 2019 · 2 MW · 1 22 Jan 2019 · 12 MW · 2 23 Jan 2019 · 7 MW · 2 24 Jan 2019 · 1 MW · 1 25 Jan 2019 · 5 MW · 3
31 Dec 8 Jan 17 Jan 22 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
50km/h · peak gust
25%lowest humidity

It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

93% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,743 ha in 2016, 5,044 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,120 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (55 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Thala Barivat where it started
    5,526 ha reached on 31 Dec
    2.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Dec 33.0 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
1 Jan 32.5 °C 40 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
2 Jan 30.1 °C 45 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
3 Jan 33.0 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
4 Jan 34.8 °C 38 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
5 Jan 36.7 °C 33 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
6 Jan 36.6 °C 36 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
7 Jan 36.3 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
8 Jan 36.0 °C 33 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Jan 35.7 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Jan 35.9 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
11 Jan 36.5 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Jan 35.7 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Jan 36.6 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Jan 35.7 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
15 Jan 35.5 °C 27 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jan 35.2 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
17 Jan 34.3 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
18 Jan 34.9 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
19 Jan 35.2 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
20 Jan 35.4 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Jan 35.0 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Jan 35.1 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Jan 33.6 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
24 Jan 33.9 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Jan 33.8 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
26 Jan after 33.8 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Jan after 33.7 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 Jan after 34.2 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
29 Jan after 35.0 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
30 Jan after 35.9 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
31 Jan after 34.7 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
1 Feb after 35.5 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
2 Feb after 36.1 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Feb after 37.3 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Feb after 37.0 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 24.7, a minimum humidity of 33% and 21 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 37.

FWI at the start 24.7
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 21
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Thala Barivat fire, February 2016
3,597 ha 10 days FWI 25.8 Min. humidity 34 % 13 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
3,318 ha
median area
5 %
went past 10,000 ha
1.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 15 of 37 had it)

It was 1.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 26 days, against 16 days.

Only 5 of its 37 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 22 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
50km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 25 Jan, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 37, with a median of 1.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Dec 2018
After · 1 Feb 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 305Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Thala Barivat fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 December 2018 to 25 January 2019 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 31 December 2018 to 18 January 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,490 hectares (54.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Thala Barivat (5,526 ha, 2.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.7 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 37. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 3,318 ha; 5 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 5 of its 37 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 22 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 18 January 2019 → 25 January 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 31 December 2018 to 18 January 2019. 305 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.