Tailai County fire, 28 October 2026 泰来县 · Tailai County
The fire started on 28 October 2026 in Tailai County, China, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,570 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 295th largest in Heilongjiang Province since 2016 (of 1915 with a page). Number 202 in China in 2026, of 1094.
The power measured by the satellite is low (16.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,570ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 28 Oct 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 28 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 33
- in a single hotspot: 16 MW
- Danger at start
- 11
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 98MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 1 Nov.
This area had burned before
48% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 95 ha in 2016, 1,450 ha in 2017, 700 ha in 2020, 802 ha in 2021, 271 ha in 2022, 396 ha in 2024, 400 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,707 ha that had burned before.
- 447 ha Tailai County fire, April 2020 1,265 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 390 ha Tailai County fire, November 2017 1,646 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 313 ha Tailai County fire, March 2017 3,226 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 200 ha Tailai County fire, April 2022 1,241 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Beijing (Dongcheng and Xicheng) boundary: geoBoundaries · Lee Beryman, OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
3,565 ha reached on 29 Oct0.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Oct | 4.7 °C | 29 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 29 Oct | 7.3 °C | 35 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 30 Oct | 4.0 °C | 26 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 31 Oct | -0.3 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 1 Nov after | -0.8 °C | 34 % | 25 km/h | 1.0 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 34 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 33Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,876 haTailai County 泰来县16 March 2026 · 16 days · 18 km away
- 11,849 haTailai County 泰来县 25 October 2026 · 8 days · 32 km away
- 7,783 haDorbod-Mongol Autonomous County 杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县 25 October 2026 · 8 days · 36 km away
- 30,268 haLongjiang County 龙江县9 April 2020 · 5 days · 37 km away
- 13,905 haTailai County 泰来县 25 October 2026 · 8 days · 37 km away
- 7,524 haDorbod-Mongol Autonomous County 杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县14 February 2024 · 4 days · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tailai County fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 October 2026 to 31 October 2026 (4 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 October 2026 to 31 October 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,570 hectares (35.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Tailai County (3,565 ha, 0.9 %).
- Is the Tailai County fire still active?
- No fire detections since 31 Oct 2026, 04:32 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 7.3 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 31 October 2026.
- Area: 2,055 → 3,570 ha.
- Page published (2,055 ha).
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 October 2026 to 31 October 2026. 33 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.