Sofiyivka fire, September 2024 Софіївський район · Sofiyivka
The fire started on 23 September 2024 in Sofiyivka, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 100 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 182th largest in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast since 2016 (of 183 with a page). Number 2071 in Ukraine in 2024, of 2092.
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 100ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 23 Sept 2024 – 24 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Sept
- 2024
- Danger at start
- 26
- High · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
100 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas65 %
- Other natural land33 %
- Mixed forest2.0 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Sept | 27.8 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 24 Sept | 27.4 °C | 28 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 25 Sept after | 26.4 °C | 24 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 26 Sept after | 25.4 °C | 41 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 27 Sept after | 26.8 °C | 40 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 28 Sept after | 27.8 °C | 33 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 29 Sept after | 24.7 °C | 38 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 30 Sept after | 24.3 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 1 Oct after | 23.4 °C | 32 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 2 Oct after | 24.6 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Oct after | 24.2 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 4 Oct after | 24.3 °C | 50 % | 36 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 25 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 21 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 24 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 16: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Sofiyivka fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 23 September 2024 and 24 September 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 100 hectares (1.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Sofiyivka (100 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 25.3 km of Sofiyivka. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 27.8 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 101 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.