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Nikopol fire, 3 August 2024 Нікополь · Nikopol

Out · last detection 3 Aug 2024, 10:02 UTC

The fire started on 3 August 2024 in Nikopol, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 717 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 12th largest in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast since 2016 (of 183 with a page). Number 188 in Ukraine in 2024, of 2092.

The power measured by the satellite is low (23.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
717ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
3 Aug 2024 – 3 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
3 Aug
2024
Heat detections
4
in a single hotspot: 23 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
69MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Aug3 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

3

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
35km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.8 mm on 4 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Nikopol Нікополь 105,160 inhabitants · 18.0 km from the town where it started
    716 ha reached on 2 Aug
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land47 %
  • Agricultural areas25 %
  • Mixed forest17 %
  • Other land cover9.9 %
  • Artificial surfaces0.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Aug 31.4 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
3 Aug 32.7 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
4 Aug after 27.3 °C 55 % 40 km/h 9.8 mm Very low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Jul 2024
After · 10 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 1 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 14 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak14 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1018 µg/m³
Optical depth0.40
31123456
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 4Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nikopol fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 3 August 2024 and 3 August 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 717 hectares (7.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Nikopol (716 ha, 0.5 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 18.0 km of Nikopol. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.7 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.