Soba fire, 19 February 2025 Soba
The fire started on 19 February 2025 in Soba, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 420 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 18th largest in Cantabria since 2016 (of 179 with a page). Number 68 in Spain in 2025, of 158.
The power measured by the satellite is low (5.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 420ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 19 Feb 2025 – 19 Feb 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 19 Feb
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 2
- in a single hotspot: 5 MW
- Danger at start
- 1
- Very low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 6MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 21 Feb.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 34 ha in 2018, 231 ha in 2019, 45 ha in 2020, 209 ha in 2021, 262 ha in 2022, 237 ha in 2023, 372 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 415 ha that had burned before.
- 372 ha Soba fire, January 2024 2,579 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 262 ha Soba fire, January 2022 652 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 231 ha Soba fire, February 2019 320 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 143 ha Soba fire, February 2023 153 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 134 ha Soba fire, March 2021 158 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 94 ha Soba fire, March 2023 519 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 75 ha Soba fire, February 2021 132 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 34 ha Soba fire, April 2018 102 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
420 ha reached on 19 Feb2.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land100 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- LIC Montaña oriental ES1300002
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Feb | 13.4 °C | 57 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 20 Feb after | 14.5 °C | 56 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 21 Feb after | 14.0 °C | 47 % | 66 km/h | 1.9 mm | Very low 1 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 18 February 2025 the air beside the fire reached 9 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 2Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Soba fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 19 February 2025 and 19 February 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 420 hectares (4.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Soba (420 ha, 2.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 13.7 km of Soba. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 13.4 °C, humidity dropped to 57 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 1, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.