Siculiana fire, June 2022 Agrigento, Realmonte, Siculiana
The fire started on 27 June 2022 in Siculiana, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 449 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 38th largest in Agrigento since 2016 (of 289 with a page). Number 19 in Italy in 2022, of 161.
The power measured by the satellite is low (4.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
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- Burnt area
- 449ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 27 Jun 2022 – 28 Jun 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 27 Jun
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 13
- in a single hotspot: 5 MW
- Danger at start
- 33
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 18MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 29 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
18% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 76 ha in 2020, 6 ha in 2021.
What happened to each town
-
Agrigento 55,512 inhabitants · 11.5 km from the centre214 ha reached on 28 Jun0.9 %
-
Realmonte 4,378 inhabitants · 1.8 km from the centre134 ha reached on 28 Jun6.5 %
-
103 ha reached on 27 Jun2.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land59 %
- Agricultural areas41 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 1.2 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jun | 32.5 °C | 28 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 28 Jun | 33.7 °C | 26 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 29 Jun after | 32.7 °C | 40 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 30 Jun after | 33.1 °C | 42 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 1 Jul after | 33.0 °C | 53 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 2 Jul after | 33.4 °C | 44 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 3 Jul after | 32.8 °C | 40 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 4 Jul after | 32.9 °C | 42 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 5 Jul after | 35.2 °C | 30 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 6 Jul after | 34.0 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 7 Jul after | 33.7 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 34 |
| 8 Jul after | 29.4 °C | 48 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 13Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,370 haCattolica EracleaJune 2025 · 7 days · 10 km away
- 1,330 haSanta ElisabettaJuly 2026 · 7 days · 13 km away
- 1,563 haCiancianaJuly 2021 · 3 days · 15 km away
- 1,153 haSant'Angelo Muxaro29 June 2025 · 3 days · 16 km away
- 2,265 haBivonaJuly 2026 · 2 days · 25 km away
- 6,516 haCastronovo di Sicilia20 July 2026 · 5 days · 30 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Siculiana fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 27 June 2022 and 28 June 2022: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 449 hectares (4.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Agrigento (214 ha, 0.9 %); Realmonte (134 ha, 6.5 %); Siculiana (103 ha, 2.5 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Siculiana and came within 0.5 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.7 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 13 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.