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AZ · Azerbaijan · –

Shaki District fire, 11 August 2022 Shaki District

Out · last detection 13 Aug 2022, 10:18 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2022 in Shaki District, Azerbaijan, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,523 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 37th largest in Contiguous Azerbaijan since 2016 (of 278 with a page). Number 4 in Azerbaijan in 2022, of 18.

Burnt area
1,523ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
11 Aug 2022 – 14 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
11 Aug
2022
Heat detections
82
in a single hotspot: 165 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
775MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug14 Aug
13 Aug 2022

How it evolved, day by day

12 Aug 2022 · 361 MW · 61 13 Aug 2022 · 1,189 MW · 21
12 Aug 13 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
41km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 368 ha in 2017, 971 ha in 2018, 516 ha in 2019, 940 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,348 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1% of the area of London (15 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Shaki District where it started
    1,517 ha reached on 12 Aug
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 32.4 °C 37 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Aug 34.0 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
13 Aug 34.4 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
14 Aug 35.0 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
15 Aug after 36.0 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
16 Aug after 37.0 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Aug after 35.8 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
18 Aug after 33.7 °C 21 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Aug after 32.8 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Aug after 33.7 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
21 Aug after 31.9 °C 25 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Aug after 31.0 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
23 Aug after 30.8 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Aug after 30.1 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 33.5, a minimum humidity of 37% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 33.5
Minimum humidity 37 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Khojavend District fire, July 2019
981 ha 6 days FWI 33.0 Min. humidity 35 % 116 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.1 mm on 3 Aug.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
940 ha
median area
24 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 9 of 17 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 4 days, against 2 days.

Only 2 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
41km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 14 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 9 of 17, with a median of 3.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2022
After · 21 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 9 August 2022 the air beside the fire reached 21 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 15: 1.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak21 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1038 µg/m³
Optical depth0.49
9 Aug11 Aug13 Aug15 Aug17 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 82Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Azerbaijan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Shaki District fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 August 2022 and 14 August 2022: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,523 hectares (15.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Shaki District (1,517 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Azerbaijan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 940 ha; 24 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 82 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.