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ZM · Zambia · –

Serenje fire, 15 August 2026 Chitambo, Serenje

Out · last detection 25 Aug 2026, 11:38 UTC

The fire started on 15 August 2026 in Serenje, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,344 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 210 in Zambia in 2026, of 623.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
5,344ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
15 Aug 2026 – 25 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
15 Aug
2026
Heat detections
97
in a single hotspot: 38 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
104MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Aug25 Aug
25 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

15 Aug 2026 · 24 MW · 3 16 Aug 2026 · 92 MW · 13 17 Aug 2026 · 138 MW · 18 19 Aug 2026 · 237 MW · 24 20 Aug 2026 · 150 MW · 9 21 Aug 2026 · 229 MW · 11 22 Aug 2026 · 112 MW · 10 23 Aug 2026 · 48 MW · 5 24 Aug 2026 · 11 MW · 3 25 Aug 2026 · 2 MW · 1
15 Aug 19 Aug 22 Aug 24 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
43km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

30% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 835 ha in 2017, 1 ha in 2019, 1 ha in 2021, 474 ha in 2023, 812 ha in 2024, 609 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,614 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.4% of the area of London (53 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 3,799 ha
    0.3 %
  2. Serenje where it started
    1,570 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Aug 24.3 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
16 Aug 24.8 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
17 Aug 26.1 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Aug 27.2 °C 23 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
19 Aug 26.6 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
20 Aug 26.5 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
21 Aug 27.2 °C 29 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
22 Aug 28.0 °C 31 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Aug 27.9 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
24 Aug 28.4 °C 33 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
25 Aug 29.0 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Aug after 29.4 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
27 Aug after 27.6 °C 39 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
28 Aug after 26.6 °C 37 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
29 Aug after 28.2 °C 32 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
30 Aug after 29.6 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Aug after 30.0 °C 24 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 Sept after 30.0 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
2 Sept after 29.3 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Sept after 29.7 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Sept after 30.3 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Aug 2026
After · 1 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 21 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak48 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM1050 µg/m³
Optical depth0.87
13 Aug17 Aug21 Aug25 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 97Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Serenje fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 August 2026 and 25 August 2026: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,344 hectares (53.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chitambo (3,799 ha, 0.3 %); Serenje (1,570 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.0 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: Chitambo → Serenje.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 97 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.