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GH · Ghana · –

Sene East fire, 2 January 2026 Sene East, Sekyere Afram Plains North, Kwahu Afram Plains South

Out · last detection 9 Feb 2026, 13:13 UTC

The fire started on 2 January 2026 in Sene East, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 38 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 80,136 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.

The largest in Ghana in 2026, of 180.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
80,136ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
38days
2 Jan 2026 – 8 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
4
districts
Started on
2 Jan
2026
Heat detections
2,889
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Average daily power
777MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Jan8 Feb
9 Feb 2026

How it evolved, day by day

2 Jan 2026 · 19 MW · 7 3 Jan 2026 · 255 MW · 21 4 Jan 2026 · 130 MW · 37 5 Jan 2026 · 706 MW · 57 6 Jan 2026 · 326 MW · 37 7 Jan 2026 · 453 MW · 62 8 Jan 2026 · 381 MW · 47 9 Jan 2026 · 8 MW · 2 10 Jan 2026 · 1,247 MW · 66 11 Jan 2026 · 1,369 MW · 140 12 Jan 2026 · 846 MW · 64 13 Jan 2026 · 1,278 MW · 128 14 Jan 2026 · 158 MW · 32 15 Jan 2026 · 82 MW · 16 16 Jan 2026 · 1,106 MW · 81 17 Jan 2026 · 244 MW · 32 18 Jan 2026 · 836 MW · 96 19 Jan 2026 · 649 MW · 61 20 Jan 2026 · 440 MW · 86 21 Jan 2026 · 1,429 MW · 102 22 Jan 2026 · 1,477 MW · 148 23 Jan 2026 · 1,664 MW · 174 24 Jan 2026 · 1,127 MW · 121 25 Jan 2026 · 2,418 MW · 227 26 Jan 2026 · 4,073 MW · 329 27 Jan 2026 · 1,536 MW · 124 28 Jan 2026 · 2,138 MW · 156 29 Jan 2026 · 1,159 MW · 162 30 Jan 2026 · 655 MW · 68 31 Jan 2026 · 413 MW · 82 1 Feb 2026 · 224 MW · 50 2 Feb 2026 · 78 MW · 14 4 Feb 2026 · 7 MW · 2 5 Feb 2026 · 268 MW · 28 6 Feb 2026 · 0 MW · 1 7 Feb 2026 · 82 MW · 7 8 Feb 2026 · 120 MW · 10 9 Feb 2026 · 141 MW · 12
2 Jan 10 Jan 18 Jan 26 Jan 4 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
37km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 49 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.6 mm on 10 Feb.

This area had burned before

97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 15,365 ha in 2016, 29,534 ha in 2017, 36,280 ha in 2018, 33,417 ha in 2019, 58,227 ha in 2020, 17,994 ha in 2021, 47,748 ha in 2022, 39,547 ha in 2023, 73,632 ha in 2024, 9,675 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 77,389 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 51% of the area of London (801 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Sene East where it started
    58,005 ha
    13 %
  2. 21,140 ha
    6.0 %
  3. 2,800 ha
    0.9 %
  4. 776 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area2.5 ha
Residents≈ 350

Inside the perimeter there were about 2.5 hectares of built-up land and about 350 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Jan 34.4 °C 48 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
3 Jan 33.8 °C 53 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
4 Jan 33.2 °C 55 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
5 Jan 33.8 °C 53 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Jan 34.1 °C 48 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
7 Jan 34.5 °C 48 % 28 km/h 0.4 mm High 25
8 Jan 33.4 °C 58 % 23 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 17
9 Jan 33.3 °C 48 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
10 Jan 33.9 °C 49 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
11 Jan 33.5 °C 37 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
12 Jan 33.1 °C 45 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
13 Jan 34.6 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
14 Jan 33.4 °C 43 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Jan 33.6 °C 43 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Jan 34.2 °C 38 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
17 Jan 33.3 °C 45 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
18 Jan 33.6 °C 47 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm High 29
19 Jan 35.0 °C 46 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
20 Jan 34.3 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
21 Jan 34.2 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
22 Jan 33.6 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
23 Jan 34.4 °C 29 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Jan 34.5 °C 26 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Jan 35.0 °C 22 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Jan 34.4 °C 28 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Jan 34.2 °C 30 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Jan 34.7 °C 42 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
29 Jan 35.0 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
30 Jan 35.5 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
31 Jan 35.4 °C 44 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
1 Feb 34.8 °C 48 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Feb 35.3 °C 47 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
3 Feb 35.3 °C 39 % 27 km/h 0.2 mm High 30
4 Feb 35.9 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
5 Feb 35.9 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
6 Feb 35.2 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
7 Feb 34.1 °C 52 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm High 30
8 Feb 35.6 °C 46 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
9 Feb after 35.5 °C 49 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Feb after 33.0 °C 54 % 38 km/h 2.6 mm Moderate 14

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Dec 2025
After · 15 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 189 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 136: 9.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak189 µg/m³
Days over the guideline40 days
PM10304 µg/m³
Optical depth1.25
31 Dec9 Jan18 Jan27 Jan5 Feb
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ghana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sene East fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 January 2026 and 8 February 2026: 38 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 80,136 hectares (801.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Sene East (58,005 ha, 13 %); Sekyere Afram Plains North (21,140 ha, 6.0 %); Kwahu Afram Plains South (2,800 ha, 0.9 %); Sene West (776 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 82,216 → 80,136 ha.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 10 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.