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Scandale fire, June 2025 Scandale, Crotone

Out · last detection 29 Jun 2025, 11:55 UTC

The fire started on 29 June 2025 in Scandale, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 165 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 26th largest in Crotone since 2016 (of 53 with a page). Number 121 in Italy in 2025, of 216.

The power measured by the satellite is low (22.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
165ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
29 Jun 2025 – 29 Jun 2025
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
29 Jun
2025
Heat detections
3
in a single hotspot: 23 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Average daily power
47MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jun29 Jun

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jun 2025 · 47 MW · 3

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
56km/h · peak gust
40%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.4 mm on 9 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Scandale 2,864 inhabitants · 4.8 km from the centre where it started
    150 ha reached on 29 Jun
    2.8 %
  2. Crotone 58,445 inhabitants · 9.0 km from the centre
    15 ha reached on 29 Jun
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas68 %
  • Other natural land16 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland14 %
  • Broadleaved forest1.8 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 0 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Jun 30.2 °C 40 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
30 Jun after 32.0 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
1 Jul after 33.5 °C 43 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
2 Jul after 33.7 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
3 Jul after 32.9 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.2 mm High 22
4 Jul after 33.2 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
5 Jul after 33.7 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
6 Jul after 33.3 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
7 Jul after 34.3 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
8 Jul after 34.0 °C 42 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
9 Jul after 29.2 °C 51 % 42 km/h 2.4 mm Moderate 13

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Jun 2025
After · 6 Jul 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 June 2025 the air beside the fire reached 12 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak12 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1021 µg/m³
Optical depth0.25
2728293012
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 3Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Scandale fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 29 June 2025 and 29 June 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 165 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Scandale (150 ha, 2.8 %); Crotone (15 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Scandale and came within 4.8 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.2 °C, humidity dropped to 40 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.