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BO · Bolivia · –

San Matías fire, 2 August 2024 San Matías, Puerto Suárez, El Carmen Rivero Tórrez

Out · last detection 9 Oct 2024, 04:41 UTC

The fire started on 2 August 2024 in San Matías, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 69 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 378,054 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

It is the 7th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 5 in Bolivia in 2024, of 295.

Burnt area
378,054ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
69days
2 Aug 2024 – 9 Oct 2024
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
2 Aug
2024
Heat detections
49,816
in a single hotspot: 702 MW
Danger at start
68
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
9.6GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Aug9 Oct
9 Oct 2024

How it evolved, day by day

2 Aug 2024 · 208 MW · 15 3 Aug 2024 · 4,399 MW · 345 4 Aug 2024 · 8,735 MW · 415 5 Aug 2024 · 7,373 MW · 584 6 Aug 2024 · 11,962 MW · 481 7 Aug 2024 · 10,352 MW · 512 8 Aug 2024 · 20 MW · 13 10 Aug 2024 · 489 MW · 31 11 Aug 2024 · 1,587 MW · 80 12 Aug 2024 · 5,821 MW · 223 13 Aug 2024 · 5,292 MW · 294 14 Aug 2024 · 4,918 MW · 309 15 Aug 2024 · 7,010 MW · 246 16 Aug 2024 · 5,237 MW · 347 17 Aug 2024 · 2,674 MW · 202 18 Aug 2024 · 4,571 MW · 243 19 Aug 2024 · 18,012 MW · 616 20 Aug 2024 · 14,361 MW · 1119 21 Aug 2024 · 40,499 MW · 1541 22 Aug 2024 · 50,465 MW · 2428 23 Aug 2024 · 12,475 MW · 1640 24 Aug 2024 · 705 MW · 181 26 Aug 2024 · 3,683 MW · 484 27 Aug 2024 · 7,048 MW · 933 28 Aug 2024 · 8,717 MW · 901 29 Aug 2024 · 26,671 MW · 1606 30 Aug 2024 · 15,201 MW · 1797 31 Aug 2024 · 19,871 MW · 2716 1 Sept 2024 · 7,122 MW · 1929 2 Sept 2024 · 7,917 MW · 903 3 Sept 2024 · 17,166 MW · 895 4 Sept 2024 · 26,708 MW · 1446 5 Sept 2024 · 4,038 MW · 973 6 Sept 2024 · 4,164 MW · 1054 7 Sept 2024 · 14,468 MW · 925 8 Sept 2024 · 10,944 MW · 1395 9 Sept 2024 · 54,276 MW · 2744 10 Sept 2024 · 52,963 MW · 3881 11 Sept 2024 · 49,992 MW · 5888 12 Sept 2024 · 17,734 MW · 1523 13 Sept 2024 · 8,049 MW · 689 14 Sept 2024 · 2,211 MW · 130 16 Sept 2024 · 34 MW · 3 17 Sept 2024 · 225 MW · 28 18 Sept 2024 · 1,114 MW · 83 19 Sept 2024 · 1,249 MW · 68 20 Sept 2024 · 7,683 MW · 325 21 Sept 2024 · 1,703 MW · 336 22 Sept 2024 · 5,171 MW · 501 23 Sept 2024 · 3,590 MW · 287 24 Sept 2024 · 3,577 MW · 244 25 Sept 2024 · 4,842 MW · 333 26 Sept 2024 · 512 MW · 43 27 Sept 2024 · 262 MW · 28 28 Sept 2024 · 996 MW · 140 29 Sept 2024 · 2,531 MW · 200 30 Sept 2024 · 1,348 MW · 120 1 Oct 2024 · 7,687 MW · 431 2 Oct 2024 · 3,368 MW · 567 3 Oct 2024 · 331 MW · 143 4 Oct 2024 · 1,047 MW · 138 5 Oct 2024 · 1,137 MW · 134 6 Oct 2024 · 1,339 MW · 200 7 Oct 2024 · 620 MW · 247 8 Oct 2024 · 5,134 MW · 423 9 Oct 2024 · 404 MW · 117
2 Aug 17 Aug 9 Sept 30 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
54km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 14 Oct.

This area had burned before

35% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 13,015 ha in 2016, 6,029 ha in 2017, 2 ha in 2018, 41,442 ha in 2019, 53,069 ha in 2020, 42,325 ha in 2021, 3,805 ha in 2022, 3,505 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 132,899 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

20 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.4 times the area of London (3,781 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Matías 13,073 inhabitants where it started
    348,253 ha reached on 2 Aug
    13 %
  2. Puerto Suárez 33,006 inhabitants
    22,086 ha reached on 5 Sept
    1.6 %
  3. El Carmen Rivero Tórrez 8,816 inhabitants
    18,179 ha reached on 18 Aug
    1.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.1 ha
Residents≈ 100

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.1 hectares of built-up land and about 100 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 6.1 % of the area in Bolivia Strong wind: 9.5 % of the area in Bolivia 60 days without rain: 3.0 % of the area in Bolivia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Aug 36.9 °C 23 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
3 Aug 36.5 °C 24 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
4 Aug 37.1 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
5 Aug 36.6 °C 27 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
6 Aug 35.6 °C 16 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 78
7 Aug 36.7 °C 24 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
8 Aug 25.2 °C 56 % 42 km/h 0.3 mm High 33
9 Aug 15.2 °C 46 % 45 km/h 2.7 mm Low 8
10 Aug 23.0 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
11 Aug 28.9 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Aug 29.0 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Aug 29.8 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Aug 34.2 °C 22 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Aug 37.5 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Aug 38.6 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
17 Aug 39.4 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Aug 37.9 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Aug 38.5 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
20 Aug 39.0 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Aug 38.7 °C 20 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
22 Aug 37.9 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
23 Aug 28.8 °C 47 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
24 Aug 22.5 °C 51 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
25 Aug 20.6 °C 38 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Aug 25.1 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
27 Aug 32.0 °C 25 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
28 Aug 36.0 °C 25 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Aug 38.9 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
30 Aug 38.0 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
31 Aug 36.3 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
1 Sept 31.5 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Sept 35.6 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Sept 38.0 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
4 Sept 36.4 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
5 Sept 28.4 °C 41 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Sept 34.3 °C 34 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Sept 39.2 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
8 Sept 39.9 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
9 Sept 39.2 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
10 Sept 38.7 °C 21 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
11 Sept 39.0 °C 21 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 76
12 Sept 33.5 °C 39 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
13 Sept 37.3 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Sept 31.5 °C 48 % 39 km/h 0.3 mm High 35
15 Sept 26.8 °C 56 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
16 Sept 30.0 °C 52 % 32 km/h 0.6 mm High 22
17 Sept 33.5 °C 42 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
18 Sept 38.7 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 38
19 Sept 38.8 °C 34 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
20 Sept 40.1 °C 26 % 53 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 64
21 Sept 37.3 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
22 Sept 40.5 °C 25 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
23 Sept 40.0 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
24 Sept 39.7 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
25 Sept 40.1 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
26 Sept 37.9 °C 36 % 41 km/h 1.3 mm High 33
27 Sept 27.8 °C 52 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
28 Sept 35.5 °C 32 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
29 Sept 39.5 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
30 Sept 39.0 °C 33 % 40 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 48
1 Oct 39.8 °C 29 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
2 Oct 40.1 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
3 Oct 33.2 °C 44 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Oct 37.7 °C 35 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
5 Oct 40.8 °C 30 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 Oct 41.4 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
7 Oct 38.5 °C 34 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Oct 40.4 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
9 Oct 36.7 °C 39 % 43 km/h 3.3 mm Very high 44
10 Oct after 33.4 °C 51 % 41 km/h 0.4 mm Low 11
11 Oct after 34.6 °C 46 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 Oct after 37.4 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Oct after 38.0 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 38
14 Oct after 37.0 °C 40 % 26 km/h 1.3 mm High 37

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 67.5, a minimum humidity of 23% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 67.5
Minimum humidity 23 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Matías fire, August 2021
58,138 ha 49 days FWI 62.2 Min. humidity 23 % 23 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.1 mm on 8 Oct.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
9,496 ha
median area
48 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 21 had it)

It was 39.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 69 days, against 11 days.

None of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.3 mmfirst rain
14 Oct5 days after it ended
54km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 9 Oct, and on 14 Oct 1.3 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 21, with a median of 3.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jul 2024
After · 16 Oct 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 628 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 271: 18 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak628 µg/m³
Days over the guideline71 days
PM10898 µg/m³
Optical depth7.00
31 Jul15 Aug30 Aug14 Sept29 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 49,816Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Matías fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 August 2024 and 9 October 2024: 69 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 378,054 hectares (3,780.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: San Matías (348,253 ha, 13 %); Puerto Suárez (22,086 ha, 1.6 %); El Carmen Rivero Tórrez (18,179 ha, 1.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 41.4 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 78, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 9,496 ha; 48 % went past 10,000 ha. None of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 8 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 49,816 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.