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BO · Bolivia · –

San Matías fire, 7 September 2017 El Carmen Rivero Tórrez, San Matías

Out · last detection 15 Sept 2017, 04:36 UTC

The fire started on 7 September 2017 in San Matías, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,762 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 259th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 29 in Bolivia in 2017, of 123.

Burnt area
7,762ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
7 Sept 2017 – 15 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
7 Sept
2017
Heat detections
242
in a single hotspot: 170 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
553MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Sept15 Sept
15 Sept 2017

How it evolved, day by day

7 Sept 2017 · 298 MW · 13 8 Sept 2017 · 307 MW · 18 9 Sept 2017 · 157 MW · 8 10 Sept 2017 · 105 MW · 7 12 Sept 2017 · 46 MW · 18 13 Sept 2017 · 3,052 MW · 97 14 Sept 2017 · 365 MW · 49 15 Sept 2017 · 97 MW · 32
7 Sept 9 Sept 13 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
52km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 19 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.9% of the area of London (78 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. El Carmen Rivero Tórrez 8,816 inhabitants
    6,747 ha reached on 8 Sept
    0.6 %
  2. San Matías 13,073 inhabitants where it started
    1,043 ha reached on 7 Sept
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Sept 35.4 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Sept 36.6 °C 29 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Sept 36.9 °C 33 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
10 Sept 36.6 °C 38 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Sept 30.1 °C 49 % 42 km/h 0.7 mm High 22
12 Sept 34.1 °C 41 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
13 Sept 36.9 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
14 Sept 36.4 °C 33 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
15 Sept 35.3 °C 43 % 44 km/h 12.5 mm Moderate 16
16 Sept after 24.8 °C 56 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
17 Sept after 28.5 °C 47 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
18 Sept after 34.8 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
19 Sept after 37.4 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Sept after 38.0 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
21 Sept after 35.9 °C 33 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
22 Sept after 33.5 °C 39 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
23 Sept after 32.1 °C 44 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Sept after 33.9 °C 42 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
25 Sept after 37.1 °C 33 % 19 km/h 0.8 mm High 24

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 39.2, a minimum humidity of 30% and 19 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 32.

FWI at the start 39.2
Minimum humidity 30 %
Days without rain 19
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

El Carmen Rivero Tórrez fire, September 2022
3,436 ha 13 days FWI 39.3 Min. humidity 28 % 20 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 6.3 mm on 14 Sept.

What happened to them

13 days
median duration
6,162 ha
median area
31 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 32 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (7,762 ha against a median of 6,162 ha) and lasted 9 days, against 13 days.

In 9 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
52km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 32, with a median of 2.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Aug 2017
After · 22 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 242Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Matías fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 September 2017 and 15 September 2017: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,762 hectares (77.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: El Carmen Rivero Tórrez (6,747 ha, 0.6 %); San Matías (1,043 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 32. Their median duration was 13 days and their median area 6,162 ha; 31 % went past 10,000 ha. In 9 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 242 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.