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BO · Bolivia · –

San José fire, 20 July 2025 San José

Out · last detection 2 Aug 2025, 05:15 UTC

The fire started on 20 July 2025 in San José, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,912 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 430th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 29 in Bolivia in 2025, of 60.

Burnt area
4,912ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
20 Jul 2025 – 3 Aug 2025
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
20 Jul
2025
Heat detections
361
in a single hotspot: 275 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.1GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Jul3 Aug
2 Aug 2025

How it evolved, day by day

20 Jul 2025 · 18 MW · 10 22 Jul 2025 · 139 MW · 29 23 Jul 2025 · 32 MW · 12 24 Jul 2025 · 204 MW · 27 25 Jul 2025 · 9,929 MW · 98 26 Jul 2025 · 570 MW · 61 27 Jul 2025 · 66 MW · 22 30 Jul 2025 · 305 MW · 35 31 Jul 2025 · 529 MW · 48 1 Aug 2025 · 60 MW · 17 2 Aug 2025 · 2 MW · 2
20 Jul 25 Jul 1 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
66km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone 33 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.5 mm on 4 Aug.

This area had burned before

81% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,867 ha in 2016, 2,122 ha in 2017, 996 ha in 2018, 1,105 ha in 2019, 472 ha in 2020, 134 ha in 2021, 676 ha in 2022, 3,223 ha in 2023, 2,619 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,973 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.1% of the area of London (49 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San José 60,359 inhabitants where it started
    4,935 ha reached on 20 Jul
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.50 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.50 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Jul 31.2 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Jul 32.5 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Jul 33.6 °C 38 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
23 Jul 33.4 °C 40 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
24 Jul 34.1 °C 32 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
25 Jul 34.3 °C 34 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Jul 34.0 °C 32 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
27 Jul 35.0 °C 31 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
28 Jul 23.6 °C 58 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
29 Jul 22.6 °C 53 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 20
30 Jul 30.3 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
31 Jul 33.4 °C 37 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
1 Aug 34.6 °C 38 % 63 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
2 Aug 33.5 °C 44 % 66 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
3 Aug 32.2 °C 52 % 53 km/h 11.2 mm Very low 4
4 Aug after 26.3 °C 69 % 31 km/h 8.5 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 25.6, a minimum humidity of 34% and 33 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 25.6
Minimum humidity 34 %
Days without rain 33
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San José fire, July 2018
5,267 ha 11 days FWI 28.0 Min. humidity 35 % 43 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.9 mm on 4 Aug.

What happened to them

13 days
median duration
4,628 ha
median area
16 %
went past 10,000 ha
5.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 21 of 25 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (4,912 ha against a median of 4,628 ha) and lasted 15 days, against 13 days.

In 4 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

8.5 mmfirst rain
4 Augthe day after it ended
66km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 Aug, and on 4 Aug 8.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 21 of 25, with a median of 5.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Jul 2025
After · 10 Aug 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 85 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 52: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak85 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM1086 µg/m³
Optical depth0.86
18 Jul22 Jul26 Jul30 Jul3 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 361Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San José fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 20 July 2025 to 3 August 2025 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 July 2025 to 1 August 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,912 hectares (49.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San José (4,935 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 66 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 13 days and their median area 4,628 ha; 16 % went past 10,000 ha. In 4 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 August 2025 → 3 August 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 July 2025 to 1 August 2025. 361 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.