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BO · Bolivia · –

San José fire, 21 June 2021 San José

Out · last detection 3 Jul 2021, 17:00 UTC

The fire started on 21 June 2021 in San José, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,418 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 657th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 125 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.

Burnt area
3,418ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
21 Jun 2021 – 3 Jul 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
21 Jun
2021
Heat detections
284
in a single hotspot: 62 MW
Danger at start
9
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
118MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Jun3 Jul
3 Jul 2021

How it evolved, day by day

21 Jun 2021 · 444 MW · 26 22 Jun 2021 · 199 MW · 82 23 Jun 2021 · 113 MW · 47 24 Jun 2021 · 170 MW · 26 25 Jun 2021 · 137 MW · 33 26 Jun 2021 · 81 MW · 19 27 Jun 2021 · 44 MW · 15 30 Jun 2021 · 74 MW · 18 1 Jul 2021 · 31 MW · 16 2 Jul 2021 · 4 MW · 1 3 Jul 2021 · 4 MW · 1
21 Jun 24 Jun 27 Jun 2 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
51km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (34 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San José 60,359 inhabitants where it started
    3,434 ha reached on 21 Jun
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area2.2 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 2.2 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jun 27.9 °C 59 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
22 Jun 27.5 °C 58 % 31 km/h 0.3 mm Low 8
23 Jun 30.8 °C 52 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
24 Jun 31.8 °C 43 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
25 Jun 32.4 °C 39 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
26 Jun 33.2 °C 36 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
27 Jun 21.7 °C 65 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
28 Jun 12.4 °C 47 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
29 Jun 16.1 °C 38 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
30 Jun 21.2 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
1 Jul 25.8 °C 28 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
2 Jul 30.0 °C 32 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
3 Jul 28.3 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
4 Jul after 31.3 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
5 Jul after 31.4 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
6 Jul after 30.6 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
7 Jul after 32.7 °C 31 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
8 Jul after 32.9 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
9 Jul after 33.5 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
10 Jul after 33.8 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Jul after 33.1 °C 27 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
12 Jul after 32.8 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Jul after 33.3 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 9.0, a minimum humidity of 59% and 10 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 40.

FWI at the start 9.0
Minimum humidity 59 %
Days without rain 10
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Pontes e Lacerda fire, June 2017
3,921 ha 7 days FWI 5.4 Min. humidity 59 % 224 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
4,340 ha
median area
20 %
went past 10,000 ha
7.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 29 of 40 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,418 ha against a median of 4,340 ha) and lasted 13 days, against 16 days.

In 11 of 40, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
51km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 29 of 40, with a median of 7.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Jun 2021
After · 10 Jul 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 284Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San José fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 June 2021 to 3 July 2021 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 June 2021 to 1 July 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,418 hectares (34.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San José (3,434 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.2 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 25, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 40. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 4,340 ha; 20 % went past 10,000 ha. In 11 of 40, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 July 2021 → 3 July 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 June 2021 to 1 July 2021. 284 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.