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BO · Bolivia · –

San José fire, 26 August 2024 San José, San Rafael

Out · last detection 22 Sept 2024, 17:32 UTC

The fire started on 26 August 2024 in San José, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 16,562 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 127th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 47 in Bolivia in 2024, of 295.

Burnt area
16,562ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
26 Aug 2024 – 21 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
26 Aug
2024
Heat detections
2,806
in a single hotspot: 298 MW
Danger at start
29
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Aug21 Sept
22 Sept 2024

How it evolved, day by day

26 Aug 2024 · 62 MW · 10 27 Aug 2024 · 20 MW · 6 28 Aug 2024 · 35 MW · 3 29 Aug 2024 · 1,900 MW · 43 30 Aug 2024 · 147 MW · 32 31 Aug 2024 · 352 MW · 57 1 Sept 2024 · 176 MW · 33 2 Sept 2024 · 310 MW · 43 3 Sept 2024 · 4,559 MW · 217 4 Sept 2024 · 485 MW · 133 5 Sept 2024 · 391 MW · 135 6 Sept 2024 · 596 MW · 87 7 Sept 2024 · 6,139 MW · 179 8 Sept 2024 · 6,909 MW · 548 9 Sept 2024 · 1,840 MW · 298 10 Sept 2024 · 2,651 MW · 362 11 Sept 2024 · 2,591 MW · 401 12 Sept 2024 · 453 MW · 123 13 Sept 2024 · 20 MW · 7 14 Sept 2024 · 7 MW · 6 17 Sept 2024 · 11 MW · 3 18 Sept 2024 · 5 MW · 2 20 Sept 2024 · 48 MW · 7 21 Sept 2024 · 283 MW · 45 22 Sept 2024 · 73 MW · 26
26 Aug 31 Aug 8 Sept 17 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
58km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 16.8 mm on 26 Sept.

This area had burned before

90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,827 ha in 2017, 562 ha in 2018, 12,692 ha in 2019, 767 ha in 2020, 2,363 ha in 2021, 9,600 ha in 2022, 9,061 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 14,987 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 10% of the area of London (166 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San José 60,359 inhabitants where it started
    13,725 ha reached on 26 Aug
    0.7 %
  2. San Rafael 8,842 inhabitants
    2,898 ha reached on 26 Aug
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Aug 25.3 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
27 Aug 30.9 °C 25 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Aug 33.8 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Aug 36.9 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
30 Aug 34.7 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Aug 34.0 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
1 Sept 28.3 °C 35 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
2 Sept 34.8 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Sept 36.2 °C 27 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
4 Sept 34.8 °C 33 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Sept 28.4 °C 37 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Sept 33.0 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Sept 36.4 °C 18 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
8 Sept 37.6 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
9 Sept 37.9 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
10 Sept 37.3 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
11 Sept 36.8 °C 29 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
12 Sept 30.8 °C 48 % 36 km/h 0.4 mm High 30
13 Sept 35.4 °C 38 % 46 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 40
14 Sept 26.9 °C 62 % 40 km/h 9.1 mm Moderate 14
15 Sept 23.8 °C 55 % 30 km/h 2.4 mm Very low 2
16 Sept 27.5 °C 49 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
17 Sept 33.0 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
18 Sept 35.9 °C 35 % 37 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
19 Sept 36.9 °C 32 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
20 Sept 38.0 °C 32 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Sept 36.6 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Sept after 38.1 °C 27 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
23 Sept after 37.6 °C 33 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
24 Sept after 37.2 °C 32 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
25 Sept after 38.2 °C 33 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
26 Sept after 33.6 °C 46 % 46 km/h 16.8 mm Moderate 20

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 28.9, a minimum humidity of 26% and 16 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 24.

FWI at the start 28.9
Minimum humidity 26 %
Days without rain 16
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Roboré fire, August 2019
14,700 ha 21 days FWI 29.7 Min. humidity 26 % 149 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.1 mm on 27 Aug.

What happened to them

14 days
median duration
5,634 ha
median area
29 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.5 mm
rain at the end (median; 19 of 24 had it)

It was 2.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 27 days, against 14 days.

Only 3 of its 24 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.5 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

16.8 mmfirst rain
26 Sept5 days after it ended
58km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 21 Sept, and on 26 Sept 16.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 19 of 24, with a median of 3.5 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Aug 2024
After · 28 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 689 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 480: 32 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak689 µg/m³
Days over the guideline24 days
PM10987 µg/m³
Optical depth6.31
24 Aug29 Aug3 Sept8 Sept13 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 2,806Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San José fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 August 2024 to 21 September 2024 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 August 2024 to 14 September 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 16,562 hectares (165.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: San José (13,725 ha, 0.7 %); San Rafael (2,898 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.0 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 72, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 24. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 5,634 ha; 29 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 3 of its 24 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.5 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 August 2024 to 14 September 2024. 2,806 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.